Key to species of the subgenus Aneurodes
1. Spiracles II and VII lateral, visible in dorsal view, others ventral................................................ 2
- Spiracles II, V–VII lateral, visible in dorsal view, III and IV ventral............................................................................................... Aneurus (Aneurodes) insularis Kormilev, 1971 (Hainan, China)
2. Antenniferous tubercle acute at apex; pygophore pyriform ..................................................... 3
- Antenniferous tubercles rounded; pygophore acorn-shaped................................................................................................... .. Aneurus (Aneurodes) sublobatus Kormilev, 1968 (Hainan, China)
3. Scutellum nearly pentagonal with subparallel lateral margins in front; contergites larger, reaching at least basal half of dorsal external laterotergite III................................................................................ 4
- Scutellum subtriangular; contergites smaller, not reaching 1/3 of dorsal external laterotergite III.................................................................................... Aneurus (Aneurodes) taterasanus sp. nov. (Japan)
4. Dorsal external laterotergite without sublateral rugose area..................................................................................................... Aneurus (Aneurodes) avenius Dufour, 1833 (western Palaearctic)
- Dorsal external laterotergite with sublateral rugose area.................................................................................................. Aneurus (Aneurodes) tagasastei Enderlein, 1931 (Canary Islands, Spain)