col:taxonID	col:gazetteer	col:area
30A2AB439A378080486625D49559FAD0.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from S Mauritania, Mali, Niger, and Chad (Bâ et al., 2001; Barome et al., 1998, 2000; Dobigny et al., 2001 a, b, 2002 b, 2003; Le Berre, 1990; Tranier et al., 1999).
FAD4A1E63CDCB5059D333A60EFB95441.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Africa: Libya, Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), Sinai Peninsula (Saleh and Basuony, 1998), N Sudan, Ethiopia (identified by chromosomal traits; Sokolov et al., 1992, 1993), and Djibouti (Pearch et al., 2001); see Bates (1994); W and S distributional limits unresolved.
53FAF5098BF8EB584ABBFB6D51647D21.taxon	text	Distribution: Western Sahara: Recorded from C Morocco (mapped by Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986, as cahirinus) and W Mauritania (Benazzou, 1983; Le Berre, 1990); geographic limits unresolved.
98AA8849E2E1C3EFAE1623540F1EF9AF.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality (Bates, 1994).
F9B78619C1A05283EFBE79A01D832F48.taxon	text	Distribution: C and S Sudan, N Uganda, C and S Ethiopia (specimens in USNM), and Djibouti (Pearch et al., 2001); distributional limits unresolved.
9B709E10940A3FB443B8C0D3ECDA396D.taxon	text	Distribution: Sinai Peninsula of Egypt (Saleh and Basuony, 1998, as cahirinus), Jordan, Israel (Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999, as cahirinus), Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (Al-Jumaily, 1998, as cahirinus), Oman, United Arab Emirates (Stuart and Stuart, 1995, as cahirinus), S Iraq, S Iran, and S Pakistan. The range (see Bates, 1994) is basically east of the distribution of the morphologically similar North African A. cahirinus.
DCADB6473987BEBB34E0C349D863BB66.taxon	text	Distribution: Usambara Mtns in NE Tanzania (specimens in FMNH), and Kenya (F. Petter, 1983, reports the species from Somalia but gives no exact locality). See Bates (1994); range limits unknown.
4E4786E0C8FA6E3A9564FCF4C7C8528B.taxon	text	Distribution: Burkina Faso, S Niger, Nigeria, N Benin, and N Cameroon; limits of geographic range unresolved.
6BBA5F25B59A0DD2FBB502D29199DEFF.taxon	text	Distribution: S Ethiopia, S Somalia, Kenya and NE Tanzania (samples in FMNH and USNM); also see Bates (1994); limits unknown.
553F5CC908DC1AFF8ADFB90BC3BF284A.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia and Djibouti; see Bates (1994); limits unknown.
5E851C84F3A003FE9BE64BC33E238BFF.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Crete (Greece); see Bates (1994).
2C64CD8E1656D607F8C40CF6CB24B08B.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia and Somalia; see Bates (1994); limits unknown.
6E1D3BB711EEC936B34CD55DDD8018D4.taxon	text	Distribution: Cyprus; see in Bates (1994).
494F07ADB8F7121B23414497BF2F6148.taxon	text	Distribution: S Sudan (east of White Nile), E Uganda, SW Ethiopia, and Kenya; see Bates (1994).
34564E370C9CE3CA981FF6C7121BEB3A.taxon	text	Distribution: Egypt east of the Nile (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), S and E Sinai (Haim and Tchernov, 1974; Nevo, 1989; Saleh and Basuony, 1998), Jordan, Israel (Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999), Saudi Arabia, N Yemen (Al-Jumaily, 1998), and Oman (Harrison and Bates, 1991); see Bates (1994).
1C8BFF9B6A8720F19CF531EE6436E9E7.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from mountains of S Algeria, in Hoggar, Mouydir and Tassili n’Ajjers (Bates, 1994; Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991).
2F6B08C9AC5D425C3EC825911002519D.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Tanzania (Amani; series in USNM) and EC Tanzania (Kilosa and Morogoro regions; specimens in FMNH and MNHN), SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, Malawi (Chitaukali et al., 2001, on Nyika Plateau; Denys et al., 1999), Zimbabwe, E Botswana, C Mozambique, and N and NW South Africa; see Bates (1994).
2A63BB40FE2D45D752CE9EEBC8C9ECC2.taxon	text	Distribution: S Sudan, S Ethiopia, S Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, and south to EC Tanzania (Kondoa; specimens in AMNH); see Bates (1994); limits unknown.
74CAEB3771C3E270D3219BD057801CA4.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa; restricted to Western Cape Province (Bates, 1994; Dippenaar and Rautenbach, 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).
80FEE0568A09467C468B420096BE46A3.taxon	text	Distribution: Uganda, Rwanda, Dem. Rep. Congo, SW Central African Republic, S Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko).
180510317087D3194AF58728B505EEAE.taxon	text	Distribution: Lowland and montane habitats from NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998) throughout the Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda (Corti et al., 2000; Monfort, 1992) and Burundi (Maddalena et al., 1989) to Uganda (Delaney, 1975), Kenya (Hollister, 1919; except montane habitats on Aberdare Range and Mt Kenya; see account of L. zena), and south through Tanzania (Swinnerton and Hayman, 1951; except Mt Meru; see account of L. verhageni) to Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), N Zambia (Ansell, 1978), and NE Mozambique (Smithers and Lobão Tello, 1976); recorded as either L. aquilus or L. flavopunctatus in faunal accounts.
E29413BED06D4B54358B6884015FC79B.taxon	text	Distribution: Lowland tropical evergreen rain forest and mountain forest (disturbed and highly disturbed secondary and primary formations) along rim of C rainforest block in SW Dem. Rep. Congo (500 m), and W highlands of Angola (1000 - 2600 m); see W. Verheyen et al. (2000).
F2BAC97D7831EC80E94C9CC8EBDFBEE5.taxon	text	Distribution: West Africa from lower reaches of the Congo River in E Dem. Rep. Congo (Boma, Kinshasa) and possibly S Cameroon, and in E Africa from Uganda through W Kenya to N Tanzania.
41BC986E4DA9ABAFBCD01AC44182D403.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to SC Ethiopian highlands on east side of Ethiopian Rift Valley between 2400 and 3750 m; recorded from the Chilalo and Gedeb Mtns by Osgood (1936) and from the Bale Mtns by Lavrenchenko et al. (1998 b).
85ABEDEF4A03B5B90805AD6ABE3BF352.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to S Ethiopia on highlands west of the Rift Valley, from the Simien Mtns in the north to Manno-Jimma in the south (see specimens examined in W. Verheyen et al., 2002).
91CBC86BB32DCB8C33C9E6D83966C7DE.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Ethiopia in montane forests of the E and W plateaus (separated by the Ethiopian Rift Valley); probably occurs in most forests of the SW mountains (Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 b).
AF4D93521E5478AF67F25D7FFF4F1669.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded by five specimens collected in 1967 from the type locality, an isolated patch of forest on Mt. Oku (W. Verheyen et al., 1997).
DBCEAC967B1F3FD076FA65A88BECE54C.taxon	text	Distribution: Dem. Rep. Congo, lowland tropical evergreen rainforest on right side of Congo River from Kisangani area east to W foothills of the Western Rift Mtns, from the Garamba-Blukwa-Djugu region in NE Dem. Rep. Congo to Irangi in the south (details and localities provided by W. Verheyen et al., 2002).
31CE2F6376896E92ACE7C6AE894936B5.taxon	text	Distribution: An isolated patch of montane forest on Mt Lefo and so far recorded only from the type locality.
71DAE35A1A5AAB4CE700BDC2D40A185D.taxon	text	Distribution: NE and E Dem. Rep. Congo (Medje, Irangi, Bafwasende, and Tungula; Dieterlen, 1987); limits unknown.
218B208BF7AE1CF2C8A861560DB32C44.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Ethiopian plateau west of the Rift Valley (Osgood, 1936; W. Verheyen et al., 2002).
57C5AD99AC10556797CECA443D75EB99.taxon	text	Distribution: N Dem. Rep. Congo; equatorial lowland tropical rain forest between 300 and 450 m on left side of Congo River between Lualaba and Lomami Rivers, and west of the Lomami River to Ndele.
6559C46AAD5C137DBE69E3881A878639.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane forests of Kivu highlands in E Dem. Rep. Congo and Rwanda above 2000 m (Dieterlen, 1987); a montane Western Rift endemic.
73752FB9E4B7C8FD7FAD04C92CF0DAD1.taxon	text	Distribution: S and C Ethiopia, west of the Ethiopian Rift Valley (Dieterlen, 1987), and in the Bale Mtns, east of the Rift Valley, 3100 - 4050 m.
192977AC2DBB616FB2C3296D36D0065F.taxon	text	Distribution: Lowland tropical evergreen rainforest, usually below 700 m, from S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko), Gabon, Republic of Congo, SW Central African Republic, and N Dem. Rep. Congo (Orientale), between the Ubangui River in the west and the Aruwimi River in the east; Basoko, 01 E 13 ' N, 23 E 35 ' E, near the confluence of the Aruwimi River with the Congo, is the easternmost record. Despite intensive survey, L. nudicaudus is not found on the right side of the Congo River between mouth of the Aruwimi River and Kisangani to the southeast); elsewhere it occurs only on right side of Congo River. Distribution concordant with the West-Central and Cameroon zoogeographic faunal regions (W. Verheyen et al., 1996 a).
D970B5CEF22BE84BB63CAB102AFD3D5B.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane forest in E Dem. Rep. Congo (Kivu) and Rwanda above 1800 m; limits unknown, probably a montane Western Rift endemic.
0AF485AE42A0C78289D49C32F8B4B670.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Mt Cameroon, 1000 - 3100 m.
B5D3DA5BEAB0D86AE2B90119C24E381F.taxon	text	Distribution: From Sierra Leone through Ghana and S Nigeria to Republic of Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, and Central African Republic; eastern limits unresolved (see W. Verheyen et al., 1997, 2000, for range east of Ghana).
6EE33D741C746F579A20C7BA25F06677.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Mt Meru, 2600 - 3050 m (see W. Verheyen et al., 2002).
C3D7482AD258734FB28184096D99B7F8.taxon	text	Distribution: E Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; a montane Western Rift endemic.
0906D357B98E3448149C2C804055C3C9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from montane habitats in the Aberdare Range and on Mt Kenya in S Kenya (W. Verheyen et al., 2002).
06EB8CF5717DEA53E3D41DF933FFAEB3.taxon	text	Distribution: Savannas in Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Côte d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone, Ghana (Decher and Bahian, 1999; Ryan and Attuquayefio, 2000), Togo, N Nigeria, N Cameroon, NE Dem. Rep. Congo, SW Ethiopia (Lavrenchenko, 1993; Yalden et al., 1996), Uganda (Delany, 1975; Hollister, 1919), Kenya, Tanzania (W. Verheyen, pers. comm.), C Mozambique Smithers and Lobão Tello, 1976), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), and SE Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979); see G. M. Allen (1939), Lavrenchenko (1993), Misonne (1974), and Rosevear (1969); limits unknown.
A6DBEA437144CB98AC78AC7BFBA7503B.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia (Roche and Petter, 1968) and E Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976).
BA0B70933353E19B7ABB5568A91E767F.taxon	text	Distribution: China, deserts from N Xinjiang through N Gansu to W Nei Mongol north of the Tien Shan (see Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997).
890CA831132382BF7F5DA5387A411140.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Sahelian savanna in N and C Sudan, N Cameroon, S Niger, N Nigeria, C Mali, N Burkina Faso (Gautun et al., 1985), Senegal (Ba et al., 2000; Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), and W Mauritania (overall distributions reviewed by Hutterer and Dieterlen [1986] and Dobigny et al. [2002 b]).
EAC551399C983BD835CD92C853AD0577.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa (Northern Cape and Western Cape Provs., SW Free State, and Gauteng), S Botswana, Namibia, and SW Angola (see Perrin, 1997 a; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Crawford-Cabral, 1998, reviewed and mapped the Angolan records).
05C789B193BD3DAF0A3653C0BAF98BC7.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Sudan and Kenya.
32100C36C37DF0EAF07E745046BFB4B6.taxon	text	Distribution: N Africa, from Morocco to Egypt and Sudan.
9B4DC76FF579B1B01C2C2D838F7539F5.taxon	text	Distribution: Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Sinai, E desert of Egypt (see Harrison and Bates, 1991); also recorded from Turkey (Yi it et al., 1997).
256FE072DEE9A9E7C6EF0F218A5DB4C8.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the Fes region (between the coast and tip of Middle Atlas Mtns) in N Morocco where it is abundant (Aulagnier et al., 1993).
38AF1C24E9C5A215C3CF71FE3B74AADC.taxon	text	Distribution: Kenya and Tanzania (see F. Petter, 1975 b, and Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951).
D5D00EA359581D0DC331FDFCC1B65C0D.taxon	text	Distribution: Tunisia.
0AD86233FC25922C37E55572230B10AC.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
F984FF0FD594B7FF30665B97E0033ADC.taxon	text	Distribution: E desert of S Egypt (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980) and probably adjacent Sudan.
B4A2FA39326AFEE2A1F513E8C17A15AB.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
B33274408AF4FC86224B7079BF5E5493.taxon	text	Distribution: Along the coast of Egypt (west of Nile Delta) and NE Libya, coastal and inland in NW Libya and Tunisia, and high plateau region of the Atlas in Algeria and E Morocco (see Cockrum et al., 1976).
97C841F543DF3A82E8E55DACEA4F8262.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the Kerkennah Isls, off the Tunisian coast opposite the coastal city of Sfax.
5F033420D86C71291BF64670EA4CEA57.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia (Lay, 1983) and Djibouti (Pearch et al., 2001).
97BCD3ED25768110E3D519EB1E540ECC.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan.
84B958E98A176A0D1223F5436134598A.taxon	text	Distribution: E Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998, discussed the possible Angolan record), S Dem. Rep. Congo (Hatt, 1940 a), N Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Tanzania (Swynerton and Hayman, 1951), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), and Uganda (Delany, 1975).
4C5BEBC67C1D79FBDC4C244DE0F95B87.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Cape Macchia zone, Western Cape Province, South Africa (see Meester et al., 1986; Perrin, 1997 g; Skinner and Smithers, 1990); recorded from fynbos and succulent Karoo biomes (Mugo et al., 1995).
BBB9BB595C30E307971387F3FA572324.taxon	text	Distribution: Subtropical and wooded grasslands of South Africa (most of country except southern region; see Perrin, 1997 h; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; and Taylor, 1998), W Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), Botswana (Smithers, 1971), C and E Namibia (Skinner and Smithers, 1990), S Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), and SW Zambia (Ansell, 1978).
351B47892286D8B24F9E8CB411558F7B.taxon	text	Distribution: From Gambia and Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), through Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Sierra Leone, and S Mali (Meinig, 2000) to Burkina Faso and Ghana.
BDEC2AEBECE4A4340150A6872D9C0217.taxon	text	Distribution: E Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), C Mozambique (north of Zambezi River; Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976) to NE Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951, as T. leucogaster cosensi).
975127FDB477B09AFCE53ABE0C55601A.taxon	text	Distribution: Throughout Subsaharan northern savannas from Senegal (Duplantier and Granyon, 1992, as gambiana) and Guinea (Mt Nimba) through Burkina Faso, S Mali (Meinig, 2000), Nigeria, S Niger, N Cameroon, S Chad, Central African Republic, S Sudan, S Ethiopia, Uganda, and NE Dem. Rep. Congo to SW Kenya (west of Eastern Rift Valley); see Bates (1988).
E30C363D59B7426C192A432B581BF64C.taxon	text	Distribution: N and W South Africa (see Perrin, 1997 f; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Taylor, F 1998), Mozambique (including islands in the Bazaruto Arch. off the coast of S Mozambique; Downs and Wirminghaus [1997], Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), Botswana, Namibia (Griffin, 1990), Malawi (Denys et al., 1999), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), SW Tanzania (Davis, 1975 a), and S Dem. Rep. Congo (Davis, 1975 a).
35DFFD21BE87BE5401804E8AE2E2E8DD.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia (Duckworth et al., 1993), Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Apparently does not occur west of the Eastern Rift Valley (see Bates, 1988).
561B8CB0ECDFCC52C51B32A70EAA9DCA.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia and the Rift Valley in Ethiopia and Kenya (see Bates, 1988), westward to Senegal and Mali (see Pavlinov, 1997).
008F46E9664D06690915AC0C476B2784.taxon	text	Distribution: Burkina Faso, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (see Bates, 1985, 1988).
5901E0124A5CAE4127E4F5CEEB2886B1.taxon	text	Distribution: Southern savanna from Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998) through S Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, and SW Tanzania to S Kenya (between the Rift Valley and coast).
E9C4A0FB413D1EE1F315C183DEDCB0FC.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa (western half and Limpopo; see Perrin, 1997 c, Skinner and Smithers, 1990), W Mozambique, W Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia (Griffin, 1990), and SW Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
95691956D235048D6FB6A74E09665DD4.taxon	text	Distribution: Namib Desert, from the Namib-Naukluft Natl. Park north through Namibia to extreme SW Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998; Meester et al., 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).
4FD3AF901B0918D7FC4C60E4853D48D6.taxon	text	Distribution: From South Africa (Northern Cape Province) northwest through Namibia towards Brukaros-Karas Mtns and C Namib Desert.
7A156CDC783B2D679F4A212CCB6006C0.taxon	text	Distribution: Namibia (Sossusvlei, Sandwich Harbour and Bobabeb, Namib Desert, and Farm Canaan near diamond region of Namibia).
A9ECFB952AA3BC72B4603E889FA48D8F.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia.
A31EE77F9B2A0529E7C668B8B607DC6B.taxon	text	Distribution: Mali, N Nigeria, and Niger to Chad, Sudan and Kenya.
364C27C342B397C9A5C9ECA95E4B0502.taxon	text	Distribution: SW Jordan and Israel (Qumsiyeh, 1996; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999), Egypt (Sinai Peninsula and Nile Delta south to El Faiyum as mapped for G. a. andersoni by Osborn and Helmy, 1980: 120), Libya and Tunisia (Cockrum et al., 1976 b; Lay, 1983).
529E1F16B2124A097C83F4C4342C7983.taxon	text	Distribution: SE Iran, W Pakistan, S Afghanistan (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).
9A251E2B728EF27CE6FC338F511C9111.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Egypt and Libya.
09FBE2C9010A09B7903E612970C382E6.taxon	text	Distribution: SW Iran, C and S Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, North Yemen, South Yemen, and Kuwait (see Al-Jumaily, 1998; Harrison and Bates, 1991; Lay and Nadler, 1975), and S Jordan (Qumsiyeh, 1996).
896D994995467F05A6378E3D6093D220.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
0BF8D8DF956F26CF66D1F96658BCDFF3.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti (Pearch et al., 2001).
BDE7BEACB2696E248B55EAFD6641BF4E.taxon	text	Distribution: Somalia.
8F302D77B1B1C004AD18ABEB89904F97.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
4295D04FCDD46B1E91D825632C87B261.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
C05B255EE3024F2AF8C9A579E7C347DC.taxon	text	Distribution: From SW Jordan and S Israel through Egypt, N Sudan (Yalden et al., 1996) and Djibouti to Morocco and SW Mauritania; also N and S Mali, N Niger, and N Chad (see Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Corbet, 1978 c; Dobigny et al., 2002 b; Granjon et al., 2002 b; Harrison and Bates, 1991: 283; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Osborn and Helmy, 1980: 131; Pearch et al., 2001; Qumsiyeh, 1996).
3352BB04F4545A41B5E8DD9F1CD53B58.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to South Yemen and North Yemen (see Harrison and Bates, 1991: 272).
DF23644C0F1EEFF382D6243756FFA609.taxon	text	Distribution: Algeria.
FB52A0A2346B64E3CEEFAC99FA0AF4CD.taxon	text	Distribution: NW India (Rajasthan and Gujarat; see Agrawal, 2000), sand dunes along Indus Valley of Pakistan (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).
D1709A5EC93B7DC1884247ECA64AB7FD.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
1585C231F08DE2BCA7B511567798F6D5.taxon	text	Distribution: From C Morocco (south of Atlas Mtns) and Algeria through N Africa to Sinai Peninsula, NE Sudan, and Djibouti (Perch et al., 2001); then through Israel and Jordan (Qumsiyeh, 1996; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999), with scattered records in W Saudi Arabia, N Yemen, and Oman (Harrison and Bates); also recorded from Burkina Faso (Maddalena et al., 1988; Volobouev et al., 1995 a), Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b), and N Senegal (Bâ et al., 2000; Duplantier and Granjon et al., 1992; Duplantier et al. 1991 a).
62CDB2554D2B087E88EB37E6E53B47C5.taxon	text	Distribution: Coastal Morocco north of High Atlas Mtns (see Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986).
00BDBD561FD7EA4CAA9E61A1FA7DDED4.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Morocco in the Souss Plain (between High Atlas and Anti Atlas Mtns) and the type locality (Aulagnier, in litt.; see map in Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986).
A434CFB2FF8E43DE4508A7B8CC2FB13A.taxon	text	Distribution: Tunisia and Libya (Lay, 1983, suspected the species occurs in Algeria but Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991, did not record it from there).
1E9B2D1980D57E6C6B0F20BCE1E040BA.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by the holotype, which is apparently lost, from the type locality.
1EAAD30270A91A9F04EBA781475E0A21.taxon	text	Distribution: Sandy Sudanian and Sahelian savannas in Sudan (near El Fasher), Egypt (Wadi Umm-Ashera, Nasser Lake Shore), Chad, Niger, and Mali.
9F01C1BCAD1D16DF6A3D98EF4864562B.taxon	text	Distribution: Iraq and SW Iran in valleys of the Tigris, Euphrates, and Karun Rivers (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).
AA592C5E3F96DE44346AEE09FEA39F51.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan.
33DF87B4306BA1478460759F9EBDDD94.taxon	text	Distribution: An extensive range from the Baluchistan region of NW India (Rajasthan and Gujarat; see Agrawal, 2000), Pakistan, S Afghanistan, and Iran through the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and North Africa to Morocco (SE side of Atlas Mtns; see Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986) and Mauritania (Granjon et al., 1997 a, 2002 b), and south in the Sahara to at least Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b), NE Mali (Dobigny et al., 2001 a, b); see excellent map in Lay and Nadler (1975) portraying range east of the Euphrates River.
5A7BB03C83AF82960871C59521331190.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Niger, N Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and SW Mauritania.
4B02FF6A9FFF33619FDAAA1F83E640CA.taxon	text	Distribution: Coastal Morocco from south of Anti Atlas to Tarfaya (Aulagnier, in litt.; also see Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986).
B6464857F75D6B13DD216C710B78B028.taxon	text	Distribution: N Egypt, west of the Nile River.
71261910627B7273619761ADFD0655E8.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to NE Africa in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.
9B729385A3DF1E82432D4EA7803DEFD6.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented from Egypt, Nile delta and valley south to Sudan (N Sudan, oases of Western Desert and SE Eastern Desert, and Khartoum region in EC Sudan (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980: 97); specimens with same karyotype have been collected from the Mauritanian coast, N Mali, and W Niger, so actual range may extend from coastal Mauritania to Egypt and Sudan (Dobigny et al., 2001 a, b, 2002 b).
BCEB546BCA48F76E8762EEA782A9FA27.taxon	text	Distribution: Yemen and SW Saudi Arabia.
CF7BFE3970F794C74308464C50B5844A.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
271637C5989B049A765FFE497D85ACD6.taxon	text	Distribution: Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Kenya, Ethiopia, and S Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985).
D6D0825D65530FCA5FA8DA4445EAB16E.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan.
1FFA6D9164A876A735796F490D00C265.taxon	text	Distribution: Ranges from N Senegal and S Mauritania (Bâ et al., 2001; Dobigny et al., 2002 b; Duplantier et al., 1991 a; Duplantier and Granjon, 1992; Granjon et al., 1992, as cf pyramidum; Granjon et al., 2002 b) westward to the Cyrenaican Plateau of Libya (Ranck, 1968) and the Tibesti Mtns of Chad (Setzer and Ranck, 1971; Granjon et al., 1999: 305).
BE6326AB1005FE071A48BACA2F734810.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
2E5E644BF29F0913C525DC3119A6B126.taxon	text	Distribution: Libya.
7F9B0A5906671A9A830356FE559A5A6E.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to NE Africa in Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti.
DCDBFE035602BAC94D0AD6249EB05BC6.taxon	text	Distribution: " Northern sands of the Rub al Khali in Saudi Arabia and Oman " (Harrison and Bates, 1991: 297).
8B0DD1F0AE5E14A2D8AF4D1F51B40134.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from several localities in a small area of N Xinjiang (see Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997).
CC676E9947153DB8F9366498122254EA.taxon	text	Distribution: Across North Africa from Morocco through Niger, Sudan, and Egypt to Israel, Jordan, Syria, SE Anatolia (Turkey), Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan.
4DF2E3D479DA6091E1A41A90C2A332ED.taxon	text	Distribution: Local sandy habitats in Armenia.
4B1D74D47788E6B49E89EC40D0F53E7F.taxon	text	Distribution: Mediterranean littoral from Morocco through N Algeria to Tunisia (see Pavlinov, 2000).
ABBD4791C9212AEAF5027F83AC69116D.taxon	text	Distribution: Primarily in Thar Desert in SE Iran, Pakistan, and NW India (Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat; see Agrawal, 2000).
08AA434DB150E6C1234C60327C413774.taxon	text	Distribution: North Africa from Western Sahara (Rio de Oro) and Morocco to Egypt, through Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, and east through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and S Kazakhstan to W China (Xinjiang). A record from SE Anatolia has not been confirmed (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001).
AFE291C0BDC0939429361D33AF8866A5.taxon	text	Distribution: From Lower Don River and north of the Caucasus to Mongolia and N China (provinces of Nei Mongol, Hebei, Henen, Shanxi, N Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, NE Qinghai, and Ningxia; see Ma et al. [1987], Wang [2003], and Zhang et al. [1997]), south to E Turkey, E Iran and N Afghanistan. The isolated segment in Armenia mentioned by Corbet (1978 c) refers to M. dahli (see that account).
E93C717B2AE489BDB9EAE9B1D2AF61E0.taxon	text	Distribution: Iran, adjacent regions of Transcaucasia, Turkey (E Anatolia), Iraq, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan (west of Indus River).
10F288987B54623A4921E75130CDCA11.taxon	text	Distribution: Yemen highlands in SW Arabian Peninsula, from Mecca in Saudi Arabia to near Aden in Yemen (see Al-Jumaily [1998] and Harrison and Bates [1991: 289]).
B12ADC3F09C4AE753DEFECF64FFD5456.taxon	text	Distribution: N Caucasus and Kazakhstan to the Altai Mtns, and through N Xinjiang and Nei Mongol of China (Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997).
7093BC2503D6585EA9F0B12D32289B7C.taxon	text	Distribution: A small range in Israel (on coastal plain south of the Yarqon River and in the N Negev) and NE Sinai Peninsula of Egypt (Harrison and Bates, 1991; Osborn and Helmy, 1980).
9073DB5049043B53982FA6BB568B229B.taxon	text	Distribution: Mediterranean littoral from E Morocco through N Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt to N Sinai, never found more than about 150 mi (240 km) inland (Lay and Nadler, 1969, and references therein; Pavlinov, 2000).
2B8ED7D0FCCE5C2B0B834A1C60DDA886.taxon	text	Distribution: From Israel, Lebanon, and W Jordan to Turkey (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Yi it et al., 1998 a), Syria, N Iraq, NW Iran, and Transcaucasia (see Harrison and Bates, 1991: 294).
5877C83B40D727BAFB7D1FC9A994268F.taxon	text	Distribution: Mongolia, and adjacent regions of Siberia (Transbaikalia) and of China from E Gansu, N Ningxia, N Shaanxi, N Shanxi, and Hebei, through C and N Nei Mongol and Liaoning (see Gromov and Erbajeva [1995], Wang [2003], and Zhang et al. [1997]).
9D54377849AD7A2883E54FC9AB4FCB5B.taxon	text	Distribution: E Anatolian Turkey, N Syria, N Iran, and Armenia and Azerbaijan (see Harrison and Bates, 1991).
0D99750B74C6164AB5455ED4BB30D5F4.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Iran, N Afghanistan, and S Turkmenistan.
6AA58CA7FE169CFF9E354D8D5F7EBDE2.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Somalia (see Roche and F. Petter, 1968).
2C58E4593574D7A7A697D1949E5A6FB6.taxon	text	Distribution: N Sahara desert from Western Sahara and Morocco to N Egypt.
DD68D6100950D5A45DEFFBE472F77C69.taxon	text	Distribution: In North Africa from Morocco (Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986) and Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991), through Tunisia and coastal region of Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), into Syria, Jordan, Israel, and parts of Arabian Peninsula (Harrison and Bates, 1991); also on coast of Sudan (Corbet, 1978 c).
F947CC87A4BA92AE58C019D4CE02167E.taxon	text	Distribution: Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
0008FBA9D0442D077F17A1F68C415ECE.taxon	text	Distribution: From S Mongolia and N China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Nei Mongolia) to Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, and SW Pakistan (Corbet, 1987 c, Ma et al., 1987; Wang, 2003; Zhou et al., 2000).
A0E58AE4FA5D1A76EE550D0CD3547961.taxon	text	Distribution: Restricted to rocky and cliff habitat from E Egypt (east side of the Nile) through Sinai, SE Israel and SW Jordan into C Saudi Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Qumsiyeh, 1996).
BD06B4A4130292ACC0835D378AEA765B.taxon	text	Distribution: An extensive range from SE Anatolia in Turkey (Yi it et al., 2001), Syria, Iraq, and Kuwait through Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan into most of Indian Peninsula north to the Terai region of S Nepal; also Sri Lanka (see Bates, 1988).
34DFF72E509389A50A84E9CA1AC71288.taxon	text	Distribution: N Sahelian savanna and subdesert from Mauritania through Mali to Niger (see Robbins, 1974); eastern limits unknown although Sicard et al. (1988) believed the species to be confined to the left bank of the Niger River.
A1299075ED47E81A99FA8FCA26D9185D.taxon	text	Distribution: Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, Sudan, Uganda.
4DFCE688039FD02A7716720225A24E6E.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan, SW Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1996), Uganda, NW Kenya, NE Dem. Rep. Congo.
17725AA5C21C91DBFD713D3585BBFFE0.taxon	text	Distribution: N Nigeria, Niger, S Mali, and Burkina Faso to Gambia and Senegal (see Dobigny et al., 2002 b; Duplantier and Granjon, 1992; Grubb et al., 1998; Meinig, 2000).
13DE9E637A68279B8023A6CF0AF8E667.taxon	text	Distribution: Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, E Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
0667528E7E8177A2562623E3E5DC1FE6.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Nigeria and Cameroon.
4C5BAF95BC9F5A1170B4A55682D70A1B.taxon	text	Distribution: Sahelian savanna of E Burkina Faso and W Niger west of Niger River.
F4F6B14B53452D4A92BE1A7C1385EBD8.taxon	text	Distribution: Gambia, Senegal, S Mauritania, W and S Mali (Meinig, 2000), and S Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b).
DF97905A74BA885E70B981005BC421F5.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Sahelian savanna of W Mali and SE Mauritania (see Dobigny et al., 2003, for locality coordinates and habitat).
48EA27804B00BFC25A1D571027B8D3D8.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality; may also occur in adjacent high forest of Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998).
7B693C035213E89B315914C2E76E0E8B.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region; endemic to C and N Luzon where it is know only by a specimen from Laguna Province and another from Mountain Province (Heaney et al., 1998; Musser, 1982 a).
6F684C3FAB27438F93F384717BE7CF54.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; disjunct montane populations in Central Cordillera of Papua New Guinea from Star Mtns (Telefomin area) in the west to Wau region of Morobe Province in the east, and isolated population in the Cromwell Range on Huon Peninsula; 1400 - 3100 m (Flannery, 1995 a; Menzies, 1990).
11AB990CA8E7291053E1EB57320DE4C0.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from NW Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998) where it occurs in savannas interspersed with forest; geographic boundaries unresolved.
D949A15C93D690BF243FF39B02FFAA5B.taxon	text	Distribution: From SE Kenya south through Tanzania, Malawi (Denys et al., 1999), Zambia, S Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), N Namibia, N and E Botswana, Zambia, Mozambique, and NE South Africa in a narrow band bordering Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Mozambique, generally the course of the Limpopo River; range abstracted from Linzey et al. (2003).
D214675B59BA797013962294A9A1269C.taxon	text	Distribution: N Cameroon, S Chad, Central African Republic, N and NE Dem. Rep. Congo, S Sudan, SW Ethiopia (Bekele and Schlitter, 1989; Yalden et al., 1996), Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (no farther south than Muanza); southern limits unresolved. Range abstracted mostly from Davis (1975 b) and Denys and Tranier (1992).
B0A37D843A8057C9FD7B850BC0E73501.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented from NE South Africa (Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North West, Limpopo, Northern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal Provs.; from about 25 E 30 ' S in the north southward to the Durban region) and S Mozambique; distribution in this region unresolved (Linzey et al., 2003).
DA95C2D7D0F1D795BC885EDEDC5A75EB.taxon	text	Distribution: SW Uganda, S Kenya, Rwanda, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, W and SW Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and NC Angola; range mostly derived from Davis (1975 b).
F03395C5AF07D8958D711FC8933F4BD5.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from NE Zambia (1978), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988; Ansell, 1989 b), NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), and S Dem. Rep. Congo (Hatt, 1934 b); see Davis (1975 b).
23CBCE37AF026E174822621E79E14A46.taxon	text	Distribution: E Zimbabwe (Chimimba et al., 1999: 508; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 277).
76E2109454377DBEF74D66E25F7F41B8.taxon	text	Distribution: N Nigeria to W Cameroon.
7CBFAE6FED12E1344F19DD08C2672FA5.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Central Plateau of Angola; see Crawford-Cabral, 1999: 190).
93DD733BD8CEFDBDA704CE53E5EAB073.taxon	text	Distribution: Forested mountain backbone of mainland New Guinea from the Weyland Range in the west to the eastern margin of the Owen Stanley Range in the east; also in the Huon Peninsula; sea level to 3500 m.
9603640A5EBBEE16B73C23C2EE3068B1.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindoro Faunal Region: endemic to Mindoro and recorded only from primary mountain forest on Mount Halcon although probably occurs throughout the island where montane forest formations persist.
653C5319E31CCECF7637386710626518.taxon	text	Distribution: Palearctic and Oriental regions in two disjunct segments. One from C Europe (from S Finland, Baltic region, through Poland and C Germany to NE Italy and through the Balkan countries to Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkish Thrace; Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999; Petrov, 1992; Vohralík, 1992; Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1992 b) east to the Caucasus, parts of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and west of Lake Baikal region and adjacent Mongolia and NW China (Xinjiang). The other portion from the Amur River region in far E Russia extending through Korea (including some offshore islands) and westward through China from northern reaches of Nei Mongol and Heilongjiang in the northeast to W Yunnan (Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997); also in the small Senkaku Isl group of Japan (Kaneko, 1994) and on Taiwan (M. - J. Yu, 1996). Expansion of geographic range due to anthropogenic pressures reported by Karaseva et al. (1992).
A253CD6816C4B356A35AAD8EC765991B.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to NW parts of the Alps: S Germany, Austria (Bauer and Spitzenberger, 1996; Spitzenberger and Englisch, 1996), Liechtenstein, Switzerland (Hausser, 1995; Margry, 1996; Maurizio, 1994), N Italy (Amori et al., 1999), and SE France; altitudinal range 550 - 2000 m (Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999).
3F57EED23C0773C804AFDC2AD541C7F1.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Japan (Dobson, 1994); the four main islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) along with some smaller ones (Abe and Ishii, 1987; Corbet, 1978 c: 136; Kaneko, 1994).
1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.taxon	text	Distribution: WC China; from Shaanxi and S Gansu through W Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou to W Yunnan (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Zhang et al., 1997).
972A3CE17EC3928CF8938A4BFE451560.taxon	text	Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan in the east through Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ninxia, Gansu and Guangxi to Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, and SE Xizang in the west), N and EC Burma (Kachin and Chin states, respectively), and NE India (Arunachal Pradesh; USNM 564492, 564493); see Musser et al., (1996), Agrawal (2000), Corbet and Hill (1992), Feng et al. (1986) and Zhang et al. (1997).
C45BB0E45E56A2CA7CA74BEC42736121.taxon	text	Distribution: W and S Balkans in W Croatia, W Bosnia and Herzegovina, S Serbia and Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, W Bulgaria and Greece (the European portion of mystacinus mapped by Mitchell-Jones et al. [1999]; also see Peshev [1996], Petrov [1992], Prigioni [1996], and Vohralík [1992], all reported as mystacinus), and Adriatic islands of Kor ula and Mljet (Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999).
6BACABE64196CA90F35322ABCE7333D0.taxon	text	Distribution: S England and Wales; on the continent from N Spain through most of Europe to 64 E N in S Finland and S Sweden, and south to S Italy, Balkan region, and Greece (Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999; Van der Straeten, 1977 a); east through Belarus and Ukraine to Urals; throughout Turkey (Filippucci et al., 1996; Frynta et al., 2001; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Macholán et al., 2001 b; Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996; specimens in USNM) and east to W Armenia (Frynta et al., 2001; Macholán et al., 2001), Zagros Mtns of W Iran (Kryštufek, 2002 a; Macholán et al, 2001; USNM material), and south to Syria, Lebanon, and C and N Israel (Filippucci, 1992; Filippucci et al., 2002; Qumsiyeh, 1996: 289). The species also occurs on some NE Aegean Isls off W coast of Turkey (Özkan and Kryštufek, 1999) and S Greece (Vohralík et al., 1996), Adriatic islands (Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999), and Corfu in the Mediterranean (Cheylan, 1991); Corbet (1978 c: 134) and Mezhzherin (1997 a: 35) mapped overall range. Absent from most of Iberian Peninsula and W France, Iceland, Ireland, Balearic Isls, and islands of Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Cyprus; also does not occur in most of the Caucasus (except WArmenia) where it is apparently replaced by the closely related A. ponticus.
92FCA5449F9AA9874F3351344474A044.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to coniferous forest in C Nepal between 2200 and 3600 m (Martens and Niethammer, 1972).
0F8428ED167FBD3A18ED5EC34BFFB2A1.taxon	text	Distribution: E Caucasus, where it is found in the low mountain broadleaf forests of the Talysh region of SE Azerbaijan (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Vorontsov et al., 1992: 124). Then ranges eastward in the Hyrcanian forests (deciduous formations in which Quercus, Fagus, and Carpinus predominate) along southern border of the Caspian Sea in N Iran (on coast and northern slopes of Elburez Mtns) from Astara on the west coast (USNM 354778); through Sama (FMNH 97462, 97464), Sari (USNM 369857) and Amol (USNM 369858) on southern border; to Dar Kaleh (AMNH series) on SE coast; then extends east of Caspian Sea on northern slopes of Elburez Mtns in Khorassan Province of NE Iran through the Gorgan (large FMNH and USNM samples), Gouladah (AMNH material), Shah Pasand (USNM), and Bojnurd (USNM) regions to vicinity of Dasht (series in AMNH), which is easternmost record of species (at 37 E 19 ' N / 56 E 01 ' E); possibly also occurs in SW Turkmenistan on eastern border of Caspian Sea. Altitudinal range, sea level to 1830 m.
3CB7FF27B016955972D78309493DC3D2.taxon	text	Distribution: S China (E Xizang, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Qinghai) and N Burma (Ellerman, 1961; Feng et al., 1986; Musser et al., 1996; Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997).
F4F9EA59400DB224F9AE30843F5DAC7C.taxon	text	Distribution: On some Aegean islands (Rhodes, Crete, Corfu, and other inshore islands; Cheylan, 1991; Özkan and Kryštufek et al., 1999; Storch, 1977); eastward through Turkey (Felten et al., 1973; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996) to S Georgia in Caucasus (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995); south and east to N and C Israel, Lebanon, NW Jordan (Benda and Sádlová, 1999; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Qumsiyeh, 1996; Tchernov, 1979, who discussed extant and Pleistocene samples), Syria (Shehab et al., 1999), and N Iraq; see non-European distribution in Corbet (1978 c), Niethammer (1978 a), Mitchell-Jones (1999), and review of distribution in the Near East by Harrison and Bates (1991).
13BC79CEB88E7805D074B4D45905EF55.taxon	text	Distribution: Pamirs and adjacent mountainous extensions in S Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan (Mezhzherin, 1997 a); south through the Hindu Kush and auxiliary high ranges of N Afghanistan from Herat Province in the west (FMNH specimens) to Kabul region (FMNH) and provinces of Badakhshan (FMNH) and Konar (FMNH 103601) in the east; Pamirs and Himalayas in N Pakistan in districts of Chitral (material in AMNH), Swat (USNM series), Dir (USNM), Hazara (large USNM samples, including USNM 411143 and 411144, which are topotypes of pentax), Gilgit (USNM specimens), and Baltistan (USNM); Jammu-Kashmir region of NW India (USNM and AMNH material); eastward through Himalayas to C Nepal (specimens in FMNH) and possibly SW Xizang (Tibet). Altitudinal range, 1465 - 3965 m, with most records from above 2440 m.
8EC744F31B41213786CF34A5A8D69A8E.taxon	text	Distribution: A northern segment in S Siberia from Altai Mtns in the west to Ussuri region in the east (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Reiter et al., 1995, who documented occurrence on Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal), and the Russian island of Sakhalin (Abe et al., 1996) and Japanese island of Hokkaido (Dobson, 1994; Kaneko, 1994); an eastern arm ranging south through E Mongolia and NE China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, and E Nei Mongol), and the Korean Peninsula (Won and Smith, 1999); then extending westward through N China (Shanxi, Shaanxi, SE Gansu to SE Qinghai), and south through SW Sichuan to NW Yunnan and E Xizang (Tibet). We are unaware of any records south of NW Yunnan and west of about 92 ° E longitude. Musser and Carleton (1993) incorrectly included the Chinese province of Xinjiang within the range, but only A. agrarius and A. uralensis (recorded as A. sylvaticus tsherga) are known from that region (Ma et al., 1987). The distribution outlined here is based upon our study of museum specimens (Musser et al., 1996) and the references cited above, and is similar to the distribution described by Wang (2003) and Zhang et al. (1997).
740959F003A874B9F6258CB69B439547.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Caucasus, from shore of Azov Sea through the Caucasus (S Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan); see Mezhzherin (1991, 1997 a), Orlov et al. (1996 a, b), and Vorontsov et al. (1992).
429638792C9ED390C653C8C389B6AB4E.taxon	text	Distribution: Himalayas in Northern Area of NE Pakistan east of Indus River Valley (Baltistan and Hazara districts; large series in USNM) and Kashmir and Jammu region of NW India (large samples in USNM, including cotypes of griseus); altitudinal range, 1980 - 3350 m.
D80F8F10C17121003505FAAE8DA054B4.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to montane habitats on Taiwan (H. - T. Yu, 1994).
0625B560040ED92E6611633EBB8A1B46.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Japan (Dobson, 1994); found on the four larger islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and some smaller islands, but south only to Yakushima (Corbet, 1978 c; Abe and Ishii, 1987; Kaneko, 1994; Tsuchiya, 1974).
8FFCFB779041099EE1DA5DCCC6405EE7.taxon	text	Distribution: European and N African: Europe north to Scandinavia; south to NW Turkey (Thrace and NW Anatolia; Filippucci et al., 1996; Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996; specimens in USNM); and east to C Belarus, E Ukraine, and closely adjacent W Russia, which is the easternmost limit of the species (Zagorodnyuk, 1993); see maps in Zagorodnyuk et al. (1997: 39), Mezhzherin (1997 a: 33), Niethammer (1978 c: 341), and Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999: 275). Range in N Africa extends from Atlas Mtns in Morocco east across Algiers to Tunisia (Aulagnier, 1991; Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Kock and Felton, 1980). Also found on Iceland; Britain, Ireland, and numerous nearby islands; Aegean islands (Kryštufek, 2002 a; Özkan and Kryštufek, 1999); some islands in the Tuscan Arch. (De Marinis et al., 1996); Sardinia, Corsica (Masseti, 1993), and other Mediterranean islands (Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988; Amori, 1993; Amori and Masseti, 1996; Cheylan, 1991).
3365EF860591CD36C3768C73274CB149.taxon	text	Distribution: C Europe (E Germany S Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, NE Austria, N Hungary, south to E Croatia, N Serbia and Montenegro, Bulgaria and N Romania); Baltic region (NW Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia); east through W Russia and Ukraine to E Kazakhstan (Djarkent, USNM specimens including 155471, the holotype of microtis), Siberian Altai in S Russia (USNM), NW China (Xinjiang; Ma et al., 1987, as tscherga; USNM 259545 from Aksu), and the Altai of Mongolia; south in the Caucusus and throughout N Turkey (see Filippucci et al., 1996; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Mezhzherin, 1997 a: 36; Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999; Frynta et al., 2001; Steiner, 1978, under A. microps; Zhang et al., 1997, as A. sylvaticus); E and S boundary of range in C Asia unresolved.
942BA6B5BB387C1E17E0FBFE5F266D17.taxon	text	Distribution: Plains, mountain and plateau steppes, and highland semideserts (not found in desert depressions) from E of the Dnepr River in the S Ukraine, Crimea, N Caucasus, S Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), Anatolian Turkish steppe and Bozcaada Isl (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; specimens in USNM); south to N Israel and NW Jordan (Benda and Sádlová, 1999); through most of C and N Iran in provinces of Azarbayjan (FMNH and USNM material), Kordestan (FMNH and USNM), Ilam (series in FMNH), Lorestan (large samples in AMNH, FMNH, and USNM), Isfahan (FMNH material), Fars (FMNH), Semnan (FMNH 97469), Tehran (FMNH 341459), C and E Mazandaran (FMNH and USNM), N and E Khorasan (AMNH, FMNH, and USNM material); Kopet-Dag Mtns of SW Turkmenistan; and eastward in WC Pakistan, (about 90 km NE Quetta, USNM specimens); probably also occurs in Afghanistan, NE Iraq, and Lebanon and adjacent SW Syria. Distribution, which is southeast of range of A. sylvaticus, derived from specimens in AMNH, FMNH, and USNM and published reports (Filippucci et al., 1989; Mezhzherin, 1997 a: 33; Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk, 1989; Zagorodnyuk et al., 1997: 39).
CC8AEB889615632AE01CB51D21CDEA11.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Endemic to Central Cordillera of N Luzon (Benguet, Ilocos Norte, and Mountain provinces), 1060 - 2500 m (Musser, 1982 b; Heaney et al., 1998).
CD53A7D6418AF58A485D688D8EF19FB7.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Most records come from highlands in N Luzon where it inhabits primary montane forest in the Sierra Madre and Central Cordillera, 760 - 2500 m (Heaney et al., 1998; Musser, 1982 b), but the species has also been taken near sea level on W coast of Ilocos Norte Province (AMNH 252474, 252475).
6DEB54324D7C7FE9B7076E1569A66071.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindoro Faunal Region. A Mindoro endemic recorded only from montane forest on northern flank of Mt Halcon between 1250 and 1950 m, but may occur throughout the Mindoran highlands still covered by mountain forest (Ruedas, 1995).
978A8E6637C31EB6C16E4792F0FDF8E3.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region. Endemic to Mindanao in primary montane forest between 1900 and 2800 m; probably widespread on high peaks of the island (Heaney et al., 1998.
2AD81748B5CAC65688A69C882B12FDAE.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Mindanao Faunal Region from islands of Dinagat and Mindanao in primary and secondary forests, 900 - 2800 m (Heaney et al., 1998).
48DC0B8B6E2450C6FA459906EF9A84DC.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Mindanao Faunal Region on islands of Biliran, Bohol, Leyte, and Mindanao (Musser and Heaney, 1992; Rickart et al., 1993; Heaney et al., 1998). Formerly recorded from Negros (Musser, 1982 b), but that sample represents an undescribed species (Heaney et al., 1998).
9FA64495050DD8571D976304762B5C31.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Luzon Faunal Region and widespread on Luzon in secondary lowland forest and primary montane forest (Heaney et al., 1991; Heaney et al., 1998; Heaney et al., 1999; Musser and Heaney, 1992). Formerly thought to also occur on Leyte and Dinagat (Musser, 1982 b), but those samples have been referred to A. littoralis.
7BC565CF42D6559C35F5CCFA846FB97B.taxon	text	Distribution: Philippines: Dinagat, S and N Luzon, and Mindoro (Heaney et al., 1998).
0E121C3158372FD73391354A1BCC6F77.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Endemic to Luzon and recorded only from primary forest at the type locality; limits unresolved.
CB037664D6AA6EE2790ED701539BB107.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region where it is endemic to montane habitat on Mt Isarog in SE peninsula of Luzon (Heaney et al., 1999; Rickart et al., 1991).
0F88A6C016DB4AEA891F5B54B84E544D.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region where it is known from the type locality and the Balbalasang region of Kalinga Province at 1900 m (Rickart and Heaney, 2002), but may occur elsewhere in montane forest throughout N Luzon (Rickart et al., 1998).
B8DFCB6E3E5E31128AC6E77D761B165C.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopian Plateau between 1300 - 3400 m (Yalden et al., 1976).
06D89734F50B28E9295D6A6BAF15C82F.taxon	text	Distribution: Grasslands and bush in Sudanian savannas from Gambia (Fadda and Corti, 2001) and S Senegal (Casamance region south of Gambia River; Granjon et al., 1992) through S Mali, Burkina-Faso, and Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b; Ducroz et al., 1998; Volobouev et al., 2002 a) to S Chad (Fadda and Corti, 2001); limits of range unresolved.
F3C108954351BD2E043924A75F649450.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia; between 2750 and 4050 m from plateau on E side of Ethiopian Rift Valley (Yalden et al., 1976; Yalden et al., 1996).
EAB3328E11C4D5C1FD1F736D9A1F52E9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from S Ethiopia (Sidamo) through Kenya in the Rift Valley south to the Dodoma region in EC Tanzania; western and southern limits unresolved (based largely upon our study of specimens; the Ethiopian record and some specimens from W Kenya were identified using discriminant function analysis by Fadda and Corti, 2001). An unidentified sample of Arvicanthis from SW Uganda clusters with Tanzanian samples of A. nairobae in the analysis of mtDNA cytochrome b sequences by Ducroz et al. (1998), which indicates the species may range farther west than described here.
60836E245926972555A2FFAF402A5957.taxon	text	Distribution: N and E Rift Valleys of Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976, 1996), Somalia, extreme SE Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985), and south through Kenya in and east of the Rift Valley (Dollman, 1911; Hollister, 1919) to C and EC Tanzania on both sides of the Rift, including base of Mt Kilimanjaro (Grimshaw et al., 1995).
FE35713894AA3CD1FEE1906AD71D8A37.taxon	text	Distribution: Grassland and bush of Sahelian and northern Sudanian savannas, steppe, and semidesert in subsaharan N Africa, primarily in anthropogenic habitats, from Senegal (north of Gambia River), S Mauritania eastward through Mali, Burkina Faso, C and S Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 a), and C and S Chad to Sudan and western half and EC portion of Ethiopia (Bâ et al., 2001; Corti et al., 1996 b, as dembeensis; Dobigny et al., 2001 a, b; Granjon et al., 1992, 2002 b; Osborn and Hemy, 1980;); north along the Nile Valley through Egypt; south through NE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, S Burundi, and W Tanzania into E Zamibia, where the population is isolated from the nearest one in SW Tanzania (Ansell, 1978). There is a record from N Malawi (1 skull only, living animals never found; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), and the species also occurs in SW Arabian Peninsula (SW Yemen and W Oman; Al-Jumaily, 1998; Snowden et al., 2000; and references cited therein). The only truly Saharan record is from SE Algeria (Hoggar), and Dobigny et al. (2001 a: 216) speculated that A. niloticus " may persist across the whole Sahara, but only in some massifs or wadies where ecological conditions are more of the subdesert and / or steppe types than purely arid. Gardens also seem to be a good refuge for this species, and its commensalism may also explain its maintaining across the Sahara, via relictual populations. " In Niger, the species was frequently encountered " in most wild bushy areas, gardens, villages and towns " (Dobigny et al., 2002 b: 498).
9FF6A590CB3CD9D2DD37DB43A2012777.taxon	text	Distribution: Guinean and southern Sudanian deciduous forest and woodland savannas, and clearings in adjacent evergreen forest belt from Sierra Leone through Benin and Ghana to S Nigeria (Ducroz et al., 1998; Fadda and Corti, 2001; Volobouev et al., 2002 a).
AF9D6F71050BE74941AF09369E5F3283.taxon	text	Distribution: Probable natural range extends from N and SE Pakistan (the Punjab and Sind, respectively; Roberts, 1997) through most of India (Agrawal, 2000), Sri Lanka, S lowlands of Nepal, and Bangladesh east to Burma. Introduced to Penang Isl off the W coast of Malay Peninsula (Chasen, 1936), the Aceh region of N Sumatra and E Java (Kloss, 1921; Musser and Newcomb, 1983), and Saudi Arabia (Kock et al., 1990). Corbet and Hill (1992) noted a report of B. bengalensis from Patta Isl, Kenya, but did not know if the population was established. Indomalayan distribution mapped by Musser and Brothers (1994: 7).
6EA5A1F16BF3C122D7128D259632CE97.taxon	text	Distribution: Extends from throughout most of India (Agrawal, 2000), Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, lowlands of Nepal through Burma, S China (Yunnan, S Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangxi, and Hong Kong Isls; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997), Taiwan (Wang, 2003, and M. - J. Yu, 1996), Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 b; Smith et al., In Press), Cambodia (Aplin et al., 2003 b, c) and Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; also Cat Ba Isl, off coast of N Vietnam, Kuznetsov, 2000). Introduced into Kedah and Perlis regions of Malay Peninsula (Harrison, 1956; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a) as well as Java (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Its spotty distribution may reflect other geographic introductions (Taiwan for example); " since it is commensal, large, and delicious to eat, this bandicoot may have been spread by man in comparatively recent times " (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a: 428). Corbet and Hill (1992: 352) included Pakistan within the range but Roberts (1977, 1997) did not record it from there and we cannot locate any specimens from that country. Indomalayan range mapped by Musser and Brothers (1994).
7205A4036197CFEF9AA9513507CC787C.taxon	text	Distribution: C Burma, Thailand (throughout the country north of the Isthmus of Kra and south of the Isthmus to the southern end of peninsular Thailand), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), Cambodia (Aplin et al., 2003 b; also specimens in FMNH); and an unconfirmed photographic record from S Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 b).
8518FFF5226D2988C7F37C02195E0C8A.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Endemic to mountain forest on N Luzon and known only from the type locality.
8D74319BDE0CFF9513D83B4D7E889DBB.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Recorded only from mountain forests of Luzon Isl, Mt Data in north and Mt Isarog in SE peninsula; probably more widespread in mountains of N Luzon (Heaney et al., 1998).
4A6592E2BFD2B188431F9B7DC65E8F01.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region. Endemic to Dinagat Isl in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest.
B905CA105DD826F42EA6744FEBD3B217.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region on Isls of Mindanao, Dinagat, Biliran, and Leyte; tropical lowland evergreen rainforest to montane forest formations.
0CE1472683A14D7F5977F9587D4DF7A0.taxon	text	Distribution: S China (S Yunnan; Wang, 2003; Yang and Wu, 1979; Zhang et al., 1997), S Burma, Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Cambodia, N and C Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 c; Smith et al., In Press), and S Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; Kuznetsov, 2000); also on Con Dao Isl (= Con Son Isl). Details of overall range are documented by Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
17298BE564D35F985A4C3645F82DDD41.taxon	text	Distribution: NE India (Agrawal, 2000), N and C Burma, S China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujiau, and S Anhui; Liu et al., 1985), N and peninsular Thailand, N Laos, Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), Malay Peninsula, and NW Sumatra (Medan); see Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
F25BD6EA169E04AB81CD4CBFD30381B7.taxon	text	Distribution: NE India in Meghalaya (Shillong and Cherrapunji), Nagaland, Mizoram (Lushai Hills), and Manipur (Bishenpur and Tamenglong); C and S Burma, China (Sichuan), and S Vietnam; see Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Agrawal (2000).
0812AC4366E75335EF473791A5129771.taxon	text	Distribution: India in Assam (Golaghat), Nagaland (Kekrima and Naga Hills), and Manipur (Bishenpur, Senapati, and Imphal); N and C Burma, and S China (W Yunnan); distribution extracted from Agrawal (2000), Musser and Newcomb (1983), Wang (2003), Yang and Wu (1979), and Zhang et al. (1997).
F0887B19A39C95C6DF8C05AD27F1F005.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region in the Philippines. Isls of Samar, Calicoan, Leyte, Dinagat, Siargao, Mindanao, Bohol, and Maripipi, but probably occurs on other islands in the Greater Mindanao Faunal Region; altitudinal range 200 - 1800 m.
BEB572103B7E21E308B19793E4EB9E62.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Camiguin Isl in the Bohol Sea, 8 km north of NC Mindanao; found in remaining forests on the island, 900 - 1475 m.
BD2B5F6A6DA6CE5E8FB3056A841B41C1.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to Luzon and represented by samples from scattered localities over the island, 200 - 2440 m.
480C27ADC3461FB522C9372154F43D8F.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; central core, SE and SW peninsulas; primarily found in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest but reaches lower montane rainforest in some places.
87AE0453AA9A33E434BEEC0788E9BECD.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; throughout island generally between 200 and 1500 m, reaching 2200 m in some regions.
8B9E2B88119DD9EEFDD5B69D5BFD3A39.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; endemic to the slopes of Gunung Lampobatang at tip of SW peninsula; found in montane forest formations between 1800 and 2500 m.
8437E0CD2F15D984E59149ACEC2B8254.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; Endemic to NE region of N peninsula.
FB430ABD386C45634F0451B2ACB12A22.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; endemic to montane forest formations in central core and SE peninsula.
A40959A9B8018DC04D08EF6BEDE0270B.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from 6000 ft (1830 m) on Gunung Tambusisi, Sulawesi.
656F235FDE8B4A272CEC1E5C966FDBA9.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Known only from Mt Data, but probably occurs in other forested highlands of N Luzon.
87C94FED3A1DB3B51E3284F5429AE33B.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Recorded only from Mt Data and Mt Kapilingan (Sanborn, 1952 a), but likely occurs elsewhere in mountain forests of N Luzon.
596DE4341879A49C1952C83FDCA3A034.taxon	text	Distribution: SW China (S Yunnan; Wang, 2003), E Burma, N Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 c; Smith et al., In Press; AMNH 272902); see Musser (1981 b) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
C08DA2EA8E08F0415DC98FB690997DF7.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Greater Palawan Faunal Region on islands Busuanga, Balabac, and Palawan (politically part of the Philippines but faunistically an extension of the Sunda Shelf).
F1044A651D1200573EB2245C6431F2B8.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented from W China (S Guangxi andYunnan; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997), NE India (Assam; Agrawal, 2000), Burma, Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Laos (Smith et al., In Press), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; Lunde et al., 2003 b), Malay Peninsula (Medway, 1969), S Sumatra, Pulau Nias, Kepulauan Tujuh, Kepulauan Natuna, Java, and Bali; range primarily extracted from Corbet and Hill (1992), Musser (1979), and Wu and Deng (1984); probably also occurs on other small islands of the Sunda Shelf and in Cambodia.
F536946C38AEFC3D410E1DBCBEE91808.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Pagai (Musser, 1979), and Siberut (Jenkins and Hill, 1982) in the Mentawai Isls.
22B64CA83A14BF72A56F3A0415A601CE.taxon	text	Distribution: Borneo: recorded only from Sarawak and Sabah (Musser, 1979), but probably also occurs in Kalimantan; found between 900 and 1500 m on Mt Kinabalu in Sabah (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Md Nor, 2001).
5F7DDDDDA3CD51FBE88C2F0ABBC8E4CB.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by a few specimens from Gunung Kinabalu (1100 - 1220 m; Md Nor, 2001) and N Kalimantan (Long Petak), but probably occurs elsewhere on Borneo.
82AFF79633FCDFCDEB84B7D85F66811F.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Sabah, Sarawak, and S Kalimantan (Musser, 1979), but probably occurs throughout Borneo.
062442C2652832D3DF3A0C9E2116E352.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; endemic to mainland of SE Papua New Guinea, sea level to 700 m. Not recorded west of Oomsis Creek in valley of Markham River (see map of this region in Brass, 1959), and extends eastward to Bara Bara near Milne Bay (Thomas, 1897 a); also on D'Entrecasteaux Isls (Goodenough, Fergusson, and Normanby). Occurs in lowlands (sea level to 700 m) on the mainland, but up to 1300 m on Goodenough Isl and nearly 900 m on Normanby Isl (Flannery, 1995 a, and specimens in AMNH). Dennis and Menzies (1979) included the Louisiade Isls in the range, but samples in AMNH of Chiruromys from there are not forbesi but examples of a separate undescribed species (Musser and Lunde, ms).
CA9805C70F179F38B6FB7A1B19EB5BDE.taxon	text	Distribution: Mainland Papua New Guinea; known only from the Owen Stanley Range in SE Papua, from 1200 to 2300 m (Flannery, 1995 a; specimens in AMNH, BMNH).
A6EA485134598FA081060672E8DEC6AA.taxon	text	Distribution: Mainland Papua New Guinea; S side of Central Cordillera, from Lake Murray area in the Trans-Fly region (Western Province) east to the Kokoda Gap region near type locality; sea level to 1500 m (Flannery, 1990 b, 1995 a).
6BC989A5878B137F475F497A1B08DEE1.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippine. Known only from Mt Isarog, Luzon, in lower and upper montane evergreen forest formations, 1350 - 1750 m (Heaney et al., 1998, 1999).
E291916710354E49E5CB5C5CFBD579B4.taxon	text	Distribution: Lowlands (sea level to 1000 m) of N Luzon and Mindoro (Heaney et al., 1998).
E60AC8AF9056197E1E3E27EC2C487FAD.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to montane forest in N Luzon; known from Benguet and Kalinga provinces (Heaney et al., 1998; Largen, 1985; Rickart and Heaney, 2002; Sanborn, 1952 a), 1800 - 2500 m, but probably lives in montane forest formations elsewhere on N Luzon.
25C7DF374AD90877384596F846837BF6.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to N Luzon in the Central Cordillera of Benguet, Mountain, and Kalinga provinces, 1000 - 1500 m (Heaney et al., 1999; Rickart and Heaney, 2002).
5609E3799517113E73D5D00764F8A98C.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); known only from the N slopes of the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke) at the type locality and downslope at 2800 m (9 km NE Lake Habbema). Possibly endemic to the Snow Mtns; all the past collecting activity in the mountains of Papua New Guinea have not discovered the species living there.
012A0E611B7BFDA9ACD79CEB3336C995.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; Central Cordillera from Mt Wilhelmina in the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke) of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Mt Saint Mary in Central Province of Papua New Guinea; 2000 - 4050 m; Flannery (1995 a) and Musser and Lunde (ms). Apparently absent from the Owen Stanley Range in E Papua New Guinea.
139885880879843D153E599795F35792.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Liberia (Lofa), Cameroon, NE Angola, NW Zambia, Dem. Rep. Congo, Ruanda, Uganda, E Kenya, S Sudan, and W Ethiopia (range mostly abstracted from Dieterlen, 1983); limits unresolved.
F2168D6925C03944993D02E812AE65B2.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; once occurred in a strip from SE Queensland through coastal New South Wales and Victoria into SE South Australia (Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 130); see Williams and Menkhorst (1995 a) for past distribution in Victoria.
AD3FCB42F403919729F0092BA4883A9B.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; northern coastal area of Northern Territory and adjacent islands (Melville Isl, Bathurst Isl, Groote Eylandt, Sir Edward Pellew Group, and Wellesley Isl, and the extreme NE Western Australia (Kemper, 1995 a: 553; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 133); SC Papua New Guinea in Morehead region (Flannery, 1995 a; Waithman, 1979).
E2079F222ACD4AA1BABE7E397697A629.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Timor.
88F75F68C3A297A7D505B067348EE46D.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to Dinagat Isl and known only from the type locality in tropical lowland evergreen rainforest (Heaney et al., 1999).
626F1ED732C662CBB1457D0AD913CE88.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Negros-Panay Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to Panay Isl in lowland tropical primary and secondary evergreen rainforest formations (Gonzales and Kennedy, 1996; Schweigert, 1998).
78F254712D52097F718C38BDB2E1D6AB.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindoro Faunal Region in the Philippines. Known only from the type locality.
CC93CCFAAF16F979A475489FDF036D67.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to the mountains of N Luzon (Heaney et al., 1998; Oliver et al., 1993; Sanborn, 1952 a).
0086151BF3409D8090D5A81A12CC5DDA.taxon	text	Distribution: An Indian peninsular endemic: Kutch, Kathiawar, S Rajputana, Gujarat, and Bihar in NW India; Mysore, Bellary, and Eastern Ghats in S Peninsula (Agrawal, 2000; Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000; Corbet and Hill, 1992).
70FF12F3FEC193F453C26677B7AF6ADB.taxon	text	Distribution: Another Indian peninsular endemic; known only from SE India at the type locality in Tamil Nadu (Agrawal, 2000; Corbet and Hill, 1992).
8AE3D612FAA2107383906BD0282B2DE8.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; known only from Papua New Guinea Central Cordillera and mountains on Huon Peninsula, 1000 - 2700 m (Flannery, 1990 b: 191, 1995 a).
11D17C44B88418C60801344AE87EEAE4.taxon	text	Distribution: C Sulawesi; known only from tropical lowland evergreen rainforest formations in mountain valley of Danau Lindu and upper drainage of Sungai Miu in the Kulawi region.
E4D301515D256F1BB0AB2D0C6947220D.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Known only from the type locality.
9F7C7F3C71A2A96EC6D99ABE2F37579C.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region on islands of Mindanao and Leyte; also on Camiguin Isl; altitudinal range, near sea level to 1550 m (Rickart et al., 1998; Heaney et al., 1998).
75961518E449C268E1C6ABB162B24110.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region. Known only from the type locality but may occur elsewhere on Mindanao in primary tropical upper montane rainforest (Rickart et al., 1998).
80BCEEC3DCE7CFE5845771C06927DF06.taxon	text	Distribution: E Nepal (specimens in FMNH), NE India (West Bengal, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh; Agrawal, 2000), N Laos, NW Vietnam (only west of the Red River; specimens in FMNH and MVZ), and S China (S and NW Yunnan; Li et al., 1987; Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997); probably occurs over a wider geographic range (N Burma, for example; Musser, 1981 b).
88E48CA18E6272B645C3CB4245949BBA.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to southern part of the Eastern Arc Mtns (Mt. Rungwe) and the mountainous western rim of the Rift Valley in Dem. Rep. Congo from the Kivu Volcanos in the north to the Kalemi (Albertville) region in the south (W. Verheyen et al., 2003), and probably farther south in the Marungu Mtns.
AD203A1DD7E2C56C14E132BC916A3847.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to the Okavango Basin (W. Verheyen et al., 2003). The only specimens explicitly assigned to D. cabrali come from the type locality and Caprivi Strip of NW Namibia, but records from SE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), SW Zambia (Ansell, 1978), and N Botswana (Smithers, 1971) possibly represent this species.
3BA9DFB7D436F04F0A29957468EFE16E.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Jos Plateau in Nigeria.
9CA5BA0DC49A1123581813A244AC3E9C.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa (de Graaff, 1997 g; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Taylor, 1998), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), C and S Mozambique (Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976), Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda (Delaney, 1975), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Ethiopia, S Sudan (Setzer, 1956); limits unknown. Also recorded from N Botswana (Smithers, 1971), but unclear whether these records represent D. incomtus, D. cabrali, or both species.
422A827850DAF896E33AD450BC1B55FF.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Ruwenzori Mtns, Uganda, between 2600 and 3810 m (Kerbis Peterhans et al., 1998); a montane Western Rift endemic.
C33C5BD6053BD479B1CDDBF018720882.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to the Angolan Plateau (Huambo highlands) in WC Angola (the range in WC Angola, not that indicated in SE Angola, mapped by Crawford-Cabral, 1998: 154); see W. Verheyen et al. (2003).
D6EE290BBC15A8C766B0055408406693.taxon	text	Distribution: Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992; Granjon et al., 1992, as incomtus), Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and W Nigeria (see Carleton and Martinez, 1991: 429).
ECF93CA003345CD11490B75AF2A62C76.taxon	text	Distribution: Probably endemic to the Virunga Volcanoes forming eastern rim of the Rift Valley in Rwanda (W. Verheyen et al., 2003).
214B39752383A8FCE992F48ADA7AA8EA.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from upland plains in the Morogoro region of EC Tanzania, 400 - 1600 m (W. Verheyen et al., 2003).
93AA13FBBD8832B0FA228550CDE2E22D.taxon	text	Distribution: Specimens are from Sierra Leone, Guinea (Mt Nimbo), Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, and Ghana (derived from references cited below and specimens we examined).
59DAE72B3E4C4887DD24F857B0F5B8B6.taxon	text	Distribution: Records are from Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia (specimens in USNM); may occur in SW Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998).
C302C496557261619461A051C78556F5.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopian plateau between 1500 and 3300 m, east and west of Rift Valley (Lavrenchenko, 2003; Rupp, 1980; Yalden and Largen, 1992; Yalden et al., 1976, 1996).
60145D5821EC0171D68A5D52A04FEBE0.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from humid afromontane forest in SW Ethiopia (Sheko Forest and Gore), 1800 - 1930 m (Lavrenchenko, 2003).
9A59892BDE09AF5BFDD10D74286977C8.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from NE India (Bihar and Manipur; Agrawal, 2000), SW Nepal, and N Burma (see Musser and Newcomb, 1983); limits unknown.
2B30E2A26DC7B2CCE93CBB441DF744A2.taxon	text	Distribution: Japan, Ryukyu Isls of Amami-oshima, Tokun-oshima, and Okinawa (known by modern specimens only in north, but by Quaternary fossils from farther south on island, and from Miyako Isl, about 250 km SW of Okinawa; see Kawamura, 1989, 1991, 1994).
23464F840CB46D2AAB8473FA1810DBEB.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: NC portion of N peninsula and central core of islands, sea level to 975 m in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest; southern limits unknown.
8CA877896F2EF60B79600E36F125CA54.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: NE tip of the N peninsula, sea level to 1100 m in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest (Musser, 1990; Musser, ms).
A9E4275009223DFB8299A0672F6F7898.taxon	text	Distribution: C Sulawesi; known only by small samples from a few places in montane tropical rainforest formations (Musser, 1970 d; Musser and Holden, 1991), 1800 - 2300 m; probably occurs throughout central core of the island in montane forest habitats.
A82E7FFE9A4E0217572DBF0402EEB1BA.taxon	text	Distribution: SE Iran (Misonne, 1990), Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997), Nepal (Ellerman, 1961), N and NE India south through Indian peninsula to Sri Lanka (Agrawal, 2000).
24E1012BD72DC95732470D54A52EB706.taxon	text	Distribution: WC Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985).
46A324652E7DFD0175A67703131B6E1B.taxon	text	Distribution: Zone of high forest, coastal scrub or Guinea woodland in West Africa from Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), Sierra Leone (Grubb et al., 1998), and Guinea to Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia; see Rosevear (1969).
BF371AB6E29E9AC9335D15F64490109B.taxon	text	Distribution: N Kenya and S Somalia.
4971CC41F7685139360A8D24C548E00A.taxon	text	Distribution: From Pirie Forest (NW of King William's Town) in SE Eastern Cape Province of South Africa north through KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo provinces of that country into E Zimbabwe (Melsetter and Umtali districts) and Mozambique south of the Zambezi River (de Graaff, 1981, 1997 h; Meester et al., 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Smither and Tello, 1976); an inhabitant of the savanna woodland biome in southern Africa (Mugo et al., 1995).
0A644FA4F461D891230531D8F71F445D.taxon	text	Distribution: From Nigeria east to S Ethiopia; then south through N Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda (Delany, 1975; Clausnitzer and Kityo, 2001, discussed distribution and habitat on Ugandan slopes of Mt Elgon), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951; Grimshaw et al., 1995, distribution on Mt Kilimanjaro; Stanley et al., 2002, presence in Gonja Forest Reserve), and C and S Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988) to N and E South Africa (from Limpopo Province along coast through KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces to Port Elizabeth; de Graaff, 1981, 1997 i; Taylor, 1998), E Zimbabwe, and Mozambique (Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976); and west through Zambia (except in northeast on Nyika Plateau; Ansell, 1978) to Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998); limits of geographic range unresolved.
6F53C961346E065D1152E927F2A8B1F8.taxon	text	Distribution: A montane Western Rift endemic: Ruwenzoris and Kivu region in Uganda and Dem. Rep. Congo (AMNH and BMNH specimens), NW Burundi (specimens in FMNH).
8B662EE68FF489EDF2D8804C4B22ED9B.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the vicinity of Mt Kenya.
38C161F9F7628892CBD7FABEA44F930D.taxon	text	Distribution: From extreme NE Zambia (Nyika Plateau; Ansell, 1978) and Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988) north through highlands of E Tanzania (Stanley et al., 1998; and specimens in MCZ) and Kenya to S Sudan (Hollister, 1919; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984).
65E353CFAF20FF51BA0289AFC14AD762.taxon	text	Distribution: Probably most of the E Congo Basin in S Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, forest patches in W Uganda (Delany, 1975, as rutilans), and possibly Republic of Congo; limits unresolved.
A067C65203D63552C7FB32207320A763.taxon	text	Distribution: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Central African Republic, S Sudan, S Ethiopia, N Dem. Rep. Congo, Kenya, Uganda (including Bugala Isl in Lake Victoria), Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, and E Zimbabwe; limits unresolved.
205B12B3D31EA0B877F42A19B33E0195.taxon	text	Distribution: S Ethiopia; limits unknown.
DF346B9EA5F2CF55114B90D92CEB6683.taxon	text	Distribution: Western tropical rain forest blocks and outlying patches: from Guinea (Mt Nimba) eastward through Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998, as rutilans), and Togo to S Nigeria, then south through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko; Eisentraut, 1965), and Gabon to N Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998, as rutilans). This outline is provisional; samples from Gabon and N Angola should be reexamined to determine if they are this species or the smaller G. kuru.
CE5ADB8AAFE84FE2299EC4F6803B6AE0.taxon	text	Distribution: NE India (Manipur and NW Assam; Musser, 1987 b; Agrawal, 2000).
5BCDBCAA5D86A9CA2C0A2D49423F4C2D.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Ruili County in W Yunnan, 970 - 1300 m (Yang and Wang, 1987).
37631659194019B90D63BB9B86542E96.taxon	text	Distribution: Borneo; recorded only from the type locality and Sabah (Chasen and Kloss, 1932).
6571EB50223D0403864BA8AFF9EABB9E.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; recorded only from tropical lowland evergreen rain forest at the NE tip of the N peninsula and central core between 75 and 1000 m (Musser, 1990; Musser, ms).
128AEBF3497E2C20C7A8CEB4DCF06AA6.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented (Musser, ms) by six examples from Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, E and SW Kalimantan) and two from the Greater Palawan Faunal Region of the Philippines (one from Palawan, the other from Calauit Isl).
5A2A382F01911C7A20BBFA16A7273FF0.taxon	text	Distribution: S China (Hainan Isl and S Guangxi on the mainland; Musser [1972], Wang [2003], Zhang et al. [1997]), N Laos (Musser, 1972), and C Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994); limits unknown.
BCDFF73FEEB0C29F02762618AA843756.taxon	text	Distribution: SW China (W Yunnan; Wang, 2003), SE Burma (Ellerman, 1961), SW and peninsular Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), and Malay Peninsula (Medway, 1978; specimens in USNM); limits unknown.
520F80AF6C0876B6D02B7ED98D465440.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality, S Cameroon (Robbins et al., 1980), SW Gabon (specimens in FMNH, USNM), Republic of Congo (Granjon, 1991), and S Central African Republic (F. Petter and Genest, 1970; Malcom and Ray, 2000).
36157DAAA5EACE3A5139F0B55AE61199.taxon	text	Distribution: Mt Cameroon and Mtns Lefo and Oku in the Bamenda-Banso highlands, W Cameroon.
FAE943977DF8331064423B7855705F6B.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Bioko.
4147B5974BB9DF95247B722FAEA78C65.taxon	text	Distribution: Ruwenzori Mtns, W Uganda.
8881E6B1A99C214F9CA2713F08543044.taxon	text	Distribution: From SE Nigeria (on E side of Cross River), through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, S Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, and extreme NW Zambia to S Uganda and W Rwanda (Carleton and Robbins, 1985: 990).
2BDBDB3389F7163EAD20638DED347D33.taxon	text	Distribution: Liberian Forest Zone: N and E Sierra Leone, Liberia, S half of Guinea (Barnett et al., 1996; Ziegler et al., 2002), and W Côte d’Ivoire west of the Sassandra River; Carleton and Robbins (1985: 990).
1AA42B9AC172196C4D687DFDECB5F0C8.taxon	text	Distribution: From Sierra Leone west to SW Nigeria west of the Niger River (Carleton and Robbins, 1985: 990).
4BA590A969C8BF401B35C04EF985D4C4.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: freshwater lakes and rivers as well as swamp, salt marsh, and supralittoral habitats (absent from C Australian region); also found on Tasmania and numerous smaller islands off the coast of Australia (Friend and Thomas, 1990; Robinson et al., 2000; Rounsevell et al., 1991; Seebeck, 1995 b; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 67); Kai Isls and Aru Isls. New Guinea: throughout most of the island from sea level to 1900 m (Flannery, 1990 b: 188; 1995 a: 237;). Also on the Melanesian and Wallacean islands of Goodenough, Yapen, Biak, Kiriwina, Fergusson, Normanby, and Obi (Flannery, 1995 b).
041926B8004FA3BA542DE6DA01757AD0.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), known only from the type locality and NE slope of Mt Wilhelmina between 3560 and 3600 m (Tate, 1951: 227); limits unknown.
176B3C2B0DBC6245274AFDA16F148843.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; known only from the Wissel Lakes region in the W foothill margin of the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke) in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Flannery, 1990 b: 186, 1995 a; Musser and Piik, 1982: 156); limits unresolved.
EB9B1FE0D73625E9EA32D15F54400C63.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to New Britain Isl.
858B8AC35204A5B98EB1857EAF1DB3F1.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; recorded only along the Papua New Guinea Central Cordillera from Hagen Range in the west to Mt Kaindi area in the east (localities 1 - 4 that were mapped as " H. habbema " in Musser and Piik, 1982: 156).
D49EE98F27A1865AC01DA4197709B131.taxon	text	Distribution: Central forest block from Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko) to Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, and NW Burundi; limits unknown (distribution based primarily on specimens examined in various institutions).
2497A1A4C0BA75308B6703263FEEEBE5.taxon	text	Distribution: Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko) and West Africa from Guinea (Mt Nimba) to Gabon and Cameroon; limits unknown.
B87214F2DEB6503B1636E903F4D59ED3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Sierra Leone.
48772A126FA44FC91B582FC303FB0741.taxon	text	Distribution: WC Angola; limits unknown (Crawford-Cabral, 1998, claimed the species occurs in SE Dem. Rep. Congo).
B70783D92C7A942311D8B54B778B52FE.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane forest islands in WC Angola, extreme E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, W Rwanda, and Kenya through Tanzania to NE Zambia.
F436B205EF7AF47FD1953C6D64D2824D.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from upper slopes of Mt Oku (Eisentraut, 1969 b, 1973).
B26F92DC77E72CC12AC378922ED47CA1.taxon	text	Distribution: N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, S Central African Republic, N Gabon, and S Cameroon (Dudu et al., 1989).
82AA03569D146F7F2168AF8A584CEE13.taxon	text	Distribution: From S and SE Nigeria, Gabon, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, S Sudan to Dem. Rep. Congo, N Angola, Uganda, and W Kenya to EC Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda; limits unknown.
20A5BCE40C4F0705EA5EA25E80165A92.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; from the Vogelkop region (Arfak Mtns), Weyland Range, and Snow Mtns in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) east along Central Cordillera to Schrader Range and the Mt Hagen and Nondugl region in Papua New Guinea; to the east it is apparently replaced by H. goliath.
D40554692CB2E8A64027E75C03147C0A.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; Central Cordillera from the Kratke Mtns in the north and Mt Sisa in the south (Leary and Seri, 1997) eastward to Mt Dayman at the end of the Owen Stanley Range, south to mountains of Milne Bay Province, and mountains of Huon Peninsula.
C01E4ED5CD5BB3CCA1C26B3FE54D122B.taxon	text	Distribution: Java.
3FF4670D166A002641A1235D7CD3DF70.taxon	text	Distribution: Nusa Tenggara: islands of Rintja, Padar, and Flores; probably occurs on other islands in the Lesser Sunda chain (e. g., Komodo).
B762B2576B1B4AF4F1E1D3595C31B637.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by a few specimens from Mt Oku (Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1988; F. Petter, 1986).
58ACCB8DFBF0B397F548A8CD90A68EAA.taxon	text	Distribution: Inland Australia; W half of Queensland, NW New South Wales, N South Australia, S Northern Territory, and localities in far eastern part of Western Australia (Banks and Rushton, 1998; Reid and Morton, 1995; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981). Populations in Pilbara region, including Thevenard Isl, once considered to be L. forresti, are now referred to L. lakedownensis (Cooper et al., 2003 a; Moro et al., 1998).
7F0F5F7347B83EEE2CE32931D1EDCAB2.taxon	text	Distribution: NE and N Australia; recorded from inland localities in C Queensland and coastal regions in far N Queensland, in subtropical region of Northern Territory, and Kimberley and Pilbara regions (including Thevanard Isl) of Western Australia (Cooper et al., 2003 a).
C4D8712F717D9C3451DD2FF84154308C.taxon	text	Distribution: " Coastal region of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, northwest and north of the Atlas Mountains " (Carleton and Van der Straeten, 1997: 665); endemic to the Barbarian region (Maghreb) of NW Africa.
D0B89A03B48A67151D6E81AC2C09ED01.taxon	text	Distribution: Guinea and Doka woodland of C Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana (Van der Straeten, 1975); possibly occurs in Sierra Leone (Grubb et al., 1998).
2313D4EF4A36261B9A1C91563FCDDE31.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Angola as the species is currently defined; Crawford-Cabral (1998) reviewed and mapped Angolan records and thought the range may extend into Dem. Rep. Congo and Zambia. Because there is currently no unambiguous morphological, chromosomal, or molecular definition of L. griselda, its geographic distribution is impossible to define.
12EC1792EFD535DB8B6D98ABF9B98F72.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
FCF1AB457F3F28FFDD9467BAE64BBF85.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan savanna and forest clearings in Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire (Van der Straeten, 1980 a); may also occur in Gambia and Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998).
C971A60F2CC242DA544A5DFC788A71E3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Savannahs of NE Dem. Rep. Congo, S Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya; limits unknown.
36DC6253E386F7EAC14D22CAC48E47C4.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
3FD1E43EDC06798FF1CC773617028F24.taxon	text	Distribution: N Namibia, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, and North West provinces; de Graaff, 1997 d; Taylor, 1998), E Swaziland, Zimbabwe, C and N Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, and S Kenya; range inadequately resolved.
2CA6A80C55E152E39EBF5AE279FA8B3C.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality and Solwezi in Zambia.
5965CA0FE40AE96422D8567676C9ECEF.taxon	text	Distribution: From Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Sierra Leone and Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998), and Burkina Faso west to Ethiopia (Yalden et al, 1996), and south into N Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998) and through Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Uganda (Delany, 1975), Rwanda, E Dem. Rep. Congo, and Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951; Grimshaw et al., 1995, reviewed Mt Kilimanjaro records) into NE Zambia (Ansell, 1978) and N Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988).
18F32B714B580024208115BA66478D8F.taxon	text	Distribution: " Grassy woodlands and savannas south of the Sahara Desert, from Senegal in the west to southern Sudan in the east, southwards through northeastern-most Zaire [Dem. Rep. Congo], northern Uganda and western Kenya, to northcentral Tanzania; " sea level to 1220 m (Carleton and Van der Straeten, 1997: 669). Not yet documented from Ethiopia, although the species probably occurs in the W region of that country (Carleton and Van der Straeten, 1997).
F696D280986D45DF248DD34AC033BA98.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from N, C, and SW Sulawesi.
5F4C3657761074CB7C791F777AD9FA0A.taxon	text	Distribution: Malay Peninsula, Penang Isl, Tuangku Isl, and Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, and SW Kalimantan); Musser (1981 a) and references cited below.
6572C0C18E32DC10B73F115704AFAD48.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane forest formations on Malay Peninsula (usually above 1000 m; Medway, 1969; Yong, 1970) and mountain backbone of Sumatra (usually above 1000 m; Chasen, 1940; Robinson and Kloss, 1916; Miller, 1942); range also derived from study of specimens in ANSP, AMNH, BMNH, RMBR, RMNH, and USNM.
36C69C972A645AB4DC5923C337D13F50.taxon	text	Distribution: NW India (W Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Nagaland; Agrawal, 2000; Ellerman, 1961); N Burma (Anthony, 1941; Ellerman, 1961), S and C China (to S Anhui, including Hainan Isl; G. M. Allen [1940] Liu et al. [1985], Wang [2003], Wu et al. [1996]), N Laos (Ellerman, 1961; Osgood, 1932), N and C Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; Lunde et al., 2003 b; Osgood, 1932), and isolated montane population in N Thailand (Phu Kadeung Plateau, Loei Province; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a). Range (excluding ciliatus and milleti) mostly extracted from Musser (1981 b), Corbet and Hill (1992), and specimens examined in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, IEBR, MVZ, RMBR, and USNM.
0DCA5DB1C25D8469B07BF7242EC22E4F.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented only from the Langbian highlands in the Dà Lat region; limits unresolved.
E541D50C47200E685C5AFCBF25AF1212.taxon	text	Distribution: N and SW Thailand north of the peninsular region (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; study of specimens in AMNH, BMNH, and USNM); limits unresolved (may also occur in adjacent Burma and Vietnam).
667F5DCF78734A472AF90EDCB97D9518.taxon	text	Distribution: SE Bangladesh (Chittagong Hill Tracts, AMNH 251694), Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Vietnam from the north in Tuyên Quang Province to the south in Ninh Thuân Province (Dang et al., 1994; Osgood, 1932; Van Peenen et al., 1969; and four islands off the coast; Kuznetsov, 2000), Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 c; Osgood, 1932; Smith et al., In Press; Van Peenen et al., 1969), S and SW Cambodia (Elephant Mtns, specimens in FMNH; Cardamom Mtns, A. Smith, in litt.), S Burma and most islands in Mergui Arch., Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and smaller islands on the Sunda Shelf except Bali; northern limits unresolved. Range mostly extracted from Musser (1981 c), Corbet and Hill (1992), and study of museum specimens in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, IEBR, MVZ, MZB, RMBR, RMNH, and USNM.
6500A8E3684072D98144259832872009.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Mentawai Arch.; islands of Siberut, Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai.
0E465142B13E28A261CCDE714BF9FD56.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: once found in S Northern Territory, C and S Western Australia, South Australia, and western parts of New South Wales and Victoria, but now presumed to be extinct; extent of former range indicated by specimens caught in late 1800 s and early 1900 s and distribution of empty stick nests (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 159; Robinson, 1995 a: 558; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 152; Williams, 1995 b).
58D1CD6733EC555B007810F3217BA5F5.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; once ranged on mainland from lower Darling River to Nullarbor Plain in New South Wales, probably NW Victoria, South Australia, and SE corner of Western Australia, and presumed to be extinct; living population on Franklin Isl in Nuyt's Arch. of W South Australia (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 160; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 147; Williams, 1995 c); rats from a captive breeding program have been released onto Reevesby, Salutation, and St. Peter Isls in S Australia (Robinson, 1995 b). Former distribution and detailed ecological information summarized by Copley (1999).
7796C453DFDC15B37973876924B3B0E5.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; known only by specimens from area of Mount Sisa below 1200 m (Dwyer, 1984) and the Kikori River Basin at 450 m (Leary and Seri, 1997) in Southern Highlands Province, the Wharton Range at 1253 m and Astrolabe Range at 410 - 520 m (near and northwest of Port Morseby), and Mt Dayman at 700 m in the Manau Range; limits unknown (Flannery, 1995 a). Flannery (1995 a) also recorded three specimens collected at 800 m on Mount Victory in Oro Province in the E peninsula.
B1B97DECB8590C50DEA45A42350FA153.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea (above 1500 m in Astrolabe Range west to Kratke Mtns and Purosa region in Eastern Highlands Province, then northeast to mountains on Huon Peninsula; probably occurs farther west in Papuan Central Cordillera, but limits unknown); Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya; Arfak Mtns only, Rümmler, 1932, 1938; limits unknown). Reviewed by Flannery (1995 a) and Musser and Lunde (in ms.).
F5F55C27EA531CA7D78FDEBAD53856F6.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality along lower Fly River; limits unknown.
3F8CCE99F5FE19E5F503C71B7D612B08.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region in the Philippines. Recorded only from Mt Kitanglad Range between 2250 and 2800 m primary tropical upper montane rainfores and transition between upper and lower montane forest; may occur elsewhere in montane forests on Mindanao (Rickart et al., 2003).
E4D159873406C292979C91582EB30EB3.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region in the Philippines. Endemic to Mindanao Isl between 1900 and 2800 m in primary tropical lower and upper montane rainforest (recorded from Mt Apo, Mt Malindang, and Mt Katanglad; Musser and Heaney, 1992; Musser, 1994; Heaney, 2001).
21EAA6DCFF19822178919A4FCCFFF679.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; Records are from S lowlands and middle altitudes, throughout Central Cordillera from N slopes of the Snow Mtns of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) in the west to Mt Dayman (Papua New Guinea) in the east, and the Torricelli Mtns (Flannery, 1995 a: 280); 30 - 2700 m; limits unknown.
64D0CAB72BE1A9829A8135ACAB952274.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
99A693A4C2D57DDDA894AAEBBD295747.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; known from a few mid-altitude localities (1200 - 1500 m) on N slopes of Snow Mtns in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and Central Cordillera of Papua New Guinea to the Eastern Highlands Province, southeast to Mt. Simpson (Flannery, 1990 b; 1995 a; Musser and Lunde, ms).
201D889A9D1A7D39A7DD4A7D387257DE.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Sri Lanka and Peninsular India, from southern provinces north to Bihar in the east and near Bombay in the west (Agrawal, 2000).
1A5D43E5A0A4EDC0F9594F22BD5E1D7E.taxon	text	Distribution: Forest zone of S Ghana, S Côte d’Ivoire, and E Liberia.
619F52A821F82BCB8B7BA3E5FC5DB802.taxon	text	Distribution: Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and southern regions of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria.
B137DB556EF933A40321DD0F28933F41.taxon	text	Distribution: From SE Nigeria, C and S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko; Eisentraut, 1965), and Gabon eastward through Republic of Congo, S Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo to S Sudan, Uganda, and Rwanda; also to the south in NW Zambia and NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
3959BF635646ECE5FBA10AC91CECE369.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) in the Arfak Mtns of Vogelkop region and on the S side of the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke), then throughout the Central Cordillera of Papua New Guinea to Mt Simpson in the east; also highlands of Huon Peninsula; 1100 - 2700 m (Flannery et al., 1989: 95; Flannery, 1995 a).
51AAF144BC57D13EDAA9D4A5B40F6546.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke); known only from vicinity of the type locality and Mt Carstenz (Flannery et al., 1989: 97; Flannery, 1995 a: 286).
4418424376309200A2A8C9608A18E19F.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; high altitudes along Central Cordillera from Mt Victoria in Owen Stanley Range of E Papua New Guinea to Bele River region in Snow Mtns of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya).
FE463149C23A7F5B1F5F4174798D751E.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; Central Cordillera, from Weyland Range in W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea; 1550 - 3700 m (Flannery, 1995 a: 290; Flannery et al., 1989: 93).
F8587AB3EE43CC4F481BE7C7BF3FBE0C.taxon	text	Distribution: Isls of Fuerteventura, Lanzorote, and Graciosa in the Canary Isls (Hutterer et al., 1988).
43FA9E18B5C169C9F7C7909160AD1402.taxon	text	Distribution: Mountain forests (above 1000 - 1500 m) of N New Guinea; from the type locality in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) eastward along Central Cordillera through the Telefomin region, Schrader Range, Kratke Mtns, and Mt Hagen region to the Wau area of Papua New Guinea; also from Cyclops Range in the northern coastal mountains; not recorded from Huon Peninsula.
40A793DFF220F8FD36403E7A3E5AC40D.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; N slopes and lowlands from the Mamberano River in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) through lower slopes north of Idenberg River to the Telefomin region in West Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea (Flannery and Seri, 1990) and eastward to the Gogol River in Madang Province; between sea level and 1500 m (Menzies, 1996); also on Yapen Isl in NE Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Flannery, 1995 b; AMNH 160268 and 222193, BMNH 46.643); limits of range unknown on mainland.
34FF4009B66936415691C38806334A76.taxon	text	Distribution: NE peninsula and C Sulawesi in lowland tropical evergreen rain forest, near sea level to 1000 m.
2A904C5AE9BD999892CF93E419CA7377.taxon	text	Distribution: Originally recorded only from 1600 - 2285 m in montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but a specimen (AMNH 267763) was obtained from farther south in the Mamasa Area (02 o 56 ' S / 119 o 22 ' E) of C Sulawesi. Probably occurs on mountains elsewhere in C core of the island.
EF5AAFF3A23FAF51D04DBE0FD1640DEA.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from 1830 - 2286 m in montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs elsewhere in mountainous C Sulawesi.
34BD3E2644B952F9FBBA5EF7821D5F76.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; modern records from E New South Wales, E Victoria, and Tasmania, but late Pleistocene-Holocene fragments indicated range once included Kangaroo Isl, Carrieton, and Naracoorte in South Australia (Archer et al., 1984; Happold, 1995; Pledge, 1990; Robinson et al., 2000); see Menkhorst (1995 b) for the range in Victoria, and Rounsevell et al. (1991) for a summary of Tasmanian records.
AED5A00B2BC53DA8C777FCB5D471654E.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to the Ethiopian Rift Valley where it " is confined to a small part of the Upper Awash Valley " (Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 a: 48). All known examples were captured at the E bank of Koka Lake and Awash National Park where they inhabit Awash riverbank vegetated by Acacia-Commiphora thornbush with high grass, and adjacent agricultural habitats.
C6473A1B79B3F673C02814726C41FB0F.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Southern African Subregion: South Africa (provinces of Eastern and Northern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, and S and W Limpopo; also in Lesotho), S and W Zimbabwe, C Namibia (Granjon et al., 1997 b; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Taylor, 1998).
72764883E3DDF94138FD0F105403DF9E.taxon	text	Distribution: Mostly Subsaharan N Africa; an isolated population in WC Morocco (Aulagnier, 1991; Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986); main range in Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, E. Dem. Rep. Congo, Burundi, and W Uganda. See Granjon et al. (1997 b), Volobouev et al. (2001), and Ziegler et al. (2002).
B5E69EB14F37A08A43892F114DE63DA2.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from S coastal Mauritania (Granjon et al., 1997 a, 2002 b), Senegal, Mali, Burkina-Faso, and N Nigeria (Granjon et al., 1997 b); limits unresolved.
02E5F1D9407303D77266DB207F170DD6.taxon	text	Distribution: N Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b), NE Nigeria and N Cameroon (Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1989), Chad (Denys et al., 2002), and S Sudan (Volobouev et al., 2001); limits unresolved.
929B170110EC04DCF3EAA6C507BDC1F4.taxon	text	Distribution: Widespread in subsaharan Africa except for SW portion of continent (see Skinner and Smithers, 1990, and de Graaff, 1997 q, for range in the Southern African Subregion; see Granjon et al., 1997 b, for generalized map of overall distribution).
A71B7D7986E2775C4B1E572CBD482E80.taxon	text	Distribution: Published records are from SW Kenya, N Tanzania, and Rwanda (Misonne and Verschuren, 1964; see map inVan der Straeten, 1999: 228).
591B6BEA3B9891EBA1DF87AAF7BF1803.taxon	text	Distribution: Extreme NW Botswana and NE Namibia (Caprivi area) in the region of the confluence of Okavango and Kwito Rivers where it apparently inhabits reedbeds and swamp grasses (de Graaff, 1981: 216; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 270); also E Angola, where the species is associated with marshes (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
EF38053327B0B325EA1C964592CEA9F3.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from two mountains in Sabah, N Borneo: from 1070 to 3360 on Mt Kinabalu (Md Nor, 2001), and also on Gunung Trus Madi.
D67007D75281DD9D178B987E97063EED.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from a few scattered localities in Sabah and Sarawak (N Borneo); occurs between 900 and 1400 m on Mt Kinabalu in Sabah (Md Nor, 2001).
8CA5849784DB081EE2714BF7641B4434.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to montane forests on volcanos of W and C Java (Van Peenen et al., 1974).
78F881690A312D806E0776DCAF1FEDC7.taxon	text	Distribution: Type locality and Gunung Tanke Salokko in the SE peninsula of Sulawesi; known only from high elevations in montane forests of the SE peninsula and S region of the C core of the island.
55D34CAFEC0E6DB39FEE0EAEC17D7E45.taxon	text	Distribution: Throughout Sulawesi in tropical lowland evergreen rain forest, sea level to 3300 ft (1006 m; Musser and Holden, 1991; Musser, ms).
51FF9D1467179CF6E26834588C97229A.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to montane forests in mountainous backbone of W Sumatra.
144E7A43848CCC5DBA2C00A11D021E7C.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic of Malay Peninsula (and possibly peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra) in montane forests, rarely occurring below 3000 ft (914 m; Medway, 1969).
1770F9EF6904D5311DFE6043E4317CBB.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to mountain forests of W Sumatra.
DE9786CE9EC925FC1281B0B2F2BB3CFF.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from highlands of S Vietnam in Quàng Tri, Quàng Nam, and Lâm Dðng provinces (Dang et al., 1994; Van Peenen et al., 1969) and adjacent S Laos on Plateau Bolovens; 190 - 1500 m; does not occur in the Annamite Mtns along the Laos-Vietnam border north of Quàng Tri Province. Distribution based primarily upon study of specimens in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, and USNM.
BAC7EA9A2D5F816EC28F6105283757A8.taxon	text	Distribution: Throughout Sulawesi in most forest formations (Musser, 1991; Musser and Holden, 1991).
867FECBC04B3444ED29B5C5B3A0BC195.taxon	text	Distribution: Sabah and Sarawak (N Borneo), and East Kalimantan (E Borneo); apparently restricted to hills (Medway, 1964).
FF6A67E57A9CDFD571E054150C60D762.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to islands of South Pagai, North Pagai, Sipora, and Siberut in Mentawai Arch.
4E20460EF46003E31303470D86198852.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Palawan Faunal Region; endemic to Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga, Calauit, and Culion Isls; politically part of Philippines, but faunistically an extension of the Sunda Shelf. Recorded from primary and secondary tropical lowland evergreen rainforest from sea level to 1000 m (Heaney et al., 1998).
03046E1DFE3C88519150F8A2B1C5CB8A.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Sunda Shelf; Peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra, Malay Peninsula, Riau Arch., Sumatra, amd Borneo; absent from Java and Bali.
F1705F4869C6E10FB87D41DCD1622DCE.taxon	text	Distribution: Indochina; S Burma, Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Laos, S and SW Cambodia (Elephant Mtns, specimens in FMNH; Cardamom Mtns, A. Smith, in litt., 2002), throughout Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; Van Peenen et al., 1969; specimens in AMNH and IEBR; including Thom and PhuQuoc Isls off the S coast of Vietnam, see Kuznetsov, 2000), and extreme S Yunnan near Laotian border (specimens in IZAS, D. Lunde, in litt., 2004; Wang, 2003; Wu et al., 1996); and the Sunda Shelf (Peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and many smaller islands); in addition to references cited above, range is generally extracted from Corbet and Hill (1992) and Musser et al. (1979).
25F211E2DDE3BCB1047346C614438637.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from 4700 - 6000 ft (1432 - 1830 m) on Gunung Tambusisi, C Sulawesi.
72AE610AE6CC0EFAC0DD04DC14B7903C.taxon	text	Distribution: Peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and various adjacent islands; absent from Java and Bali; see Corbet and Hill (1992) and Musser et al. (1979).
9D2F291EB2A8EB9F77355A125ADB1748.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; known only from tropical upper montane rain forest at Rano Rano and on Gunung Nokilalaki, 1950 - 2286 m; probably occurs in upper montane forest on other mountains in C core of the island.
EEE20D16579858D4137AFC89B1018369.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Seram Isl, 1200 - 1830 m.
BA4484DF388E5F013739ED12990DF8BD.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Rossel Isl, 50 - 700 m.
655E7F0C698DE2EDB3246C68646CB8D4.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Pulau Kai Besar in Kepulauan Kai (Ewab), between Seram Isl and the Aru Isls.
04F3E7D00D15E30B48DCE96FA5A8E26D.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from islands of Buka, Bougainville, and Choiseul in northern Solomon Arch. (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Flannery, 1995 b).
A94594BF3E4EBA7E026D80795419E0DE.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; along the coast " from just south of the New South Wales-Queensland border, north to the tip of Cape York, and in coastal areas of the Northern Territory and north-eastern Western Australia " (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 84; Kerle, 1995 c: 633); also found on many offshore islands. SC New Guinea (recorded only from the Trans-Fly region).
3CC58FBA223C853200662A32818FEF31.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, Queensland, Iron and McIlwraith Ranges of Cape York (north of Cooktown).
C6AD19007E8693A09625FDF0496C1C1F.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only by four specimens from Pulau Karakelang and Pulau Salebabu (MZB) in the Talaud Isls (Helgen, 2003 b).
D7F694860ED795A7251D6775253B2792.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; extant range is closed forest and more open habitat along the E Australian coast from Cooktown region of Cape York in Queensland south to Gosford area of New South Wales (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 79; Redhead, 1995 a: 636). Late Pleistocene specimens indicate distribution once extended farther south to the Pyramids Cave region in Victoria (Wakefield, 1972 a).
238B083E2FF359468DA29108B41B5CB0.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Yamdena Isl in the Tanimbar Group of islands.
0D15AEED6CEAA17E52B0BE0C1D4E7DAE.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; above 1200 m along Central Cordillera in the Eastern Highlands (Garaina area, Wau region, Kratke Mtns, Upper Ramu River Plateau, Okapa area) to slopes of Mt Hagen (Tomba); also apparently Mt Sisa (see Flannery et al., 1994); does not occur east of the Okapa area on mountains of the E peninsula of Papua.
2FD0B814D84E86FAA2CBAB5F51F1A904.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Seram Isl.
89CFE24C4E70515EBFBB1179ADEBBF5B.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the N slopes of the Snow Mtns and nearby Baliem River, 1600 - 2800 m; probably occurs elsewhere in Pegunungan Maoke.
C1C7B040B2C9F7B062D34C023B565702.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the southern coast of Seram Isl.
99FB4554230384F9967CBE216D50603E.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Riama, a small island off the west coast of the larger Pulau Selaru in the Tanimbar Isls.
C360E295F69DBB93698D52EE7D49F92B.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; primarily S side of Central Cordillera from the type locality in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) east through Papua New Guinea to the Mori River on the mainland (see Flannery, 1995 a: 296), sea level to 1400 m (Menzies, 1996); also recorded from Jayapura (Hollandia) on north coast of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Tate, 1951), Yule Isl off the coast of E Papua New Guinea in Central Province, and small treeless offshore islands (Flannery, 1995 a).
54CE29E7AF71CE63618A0D6BC9D781B2.taxon	text	Distribution: Discontinuous range from the northern lowlands of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) throughout Papua New Guinea in foothills and higher in Central Cordillera, from sea level to 1500 m on mainland; not in the Trans-Fly region (Menzies, 1996). Also recorded from Woodlark Isl (AMNH 159593 and 159594), Misima Isl (AMNH 159591, 159592, and 190514), and the Conflict Isls (sample in BMNH) in the Louisiade Arch. east of mainland E Papua (Flannery, 1995 b).
D1E515860F2470BA24A42829D0613A8E.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by two specimens from Manus Isl.
16BFEE699FF443979124832D0CE5B0DA.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Obi and Bisa, Isls, south of Halmahera (Flannery, 1995 b; Helgen, 2003 b).
4337EB176FF37B7A436B358641E8541E.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
33F62920C9643C4E13A8A7B3C1BC7795.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; endemic to Bramble Cay at the extreme N end of the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland (Limpus et al., 1983).
B9DA2C586E7E3DCB4AB4188B2AB2B564.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; throughout the island continent, from the Vogelkop in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to the E end of Papua New Guinea, coastal lowlands to high altitudes in mountains (at least 2000 m). Also on islands of New Britain, New Ireland, Mioko, and Lamassa in the Bismarck Arch.; three large islands in E Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Yapen, Waigeo, and Salawati; on islands of Blup Blup and Karkar, off northern coast of Papua New Guinea; and on Sideia Isl, off coast of SE Papua New Guinea (Emmons and Kinbag, 2002; Flannery, 1995 b; Flannery and White, 1991; Menzies, 1996); Kitchener and Maryanto (1995 a: 49) recorded it from Wokam Isl in the Aru Isl Group.
7BF72EB73CD8245EA37E2EC93CB1C094.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Buka Isl.
71889FF4461EDF2A6FA9B755085D9223.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the islands of Karakelang and Salebabu in the Talaud Isls (specimens in BMNH and MZB; Helgen, 2003 b).
30595C0EE00B3C129C9162BF6A6F0D95.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; N Western Australia, N Northern Territory, N Queensland, Melville Isl, and Bathurst Isl (Friend, 1991; Watts and Aslin, 1981).
FF37D58749EBF201DE75E0B3FA25012A.taxon	text	Distribution: N Western Australia and N Northern Territory (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 128); probably extinct in NW central region of Western Australia (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 164). Possibly S New Guinea (Flannery, 1995 a: 65).
C46465D96181964287CF0397EF78E647.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa, known only from the fynbos, succulent karoo, and nama-Karoo biomes (Mugo et al., 1995) in SC South Africa (the Great Karoo region; Chimimba et al., 1999: 508; de Graaff, 1997 w; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 279).
C577216B00FA347F373F20F71879E4F4.taxon	text	Distribution: E Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), South Africa (except parts of Western, Northern, and Eastern Cape provinces, coastal KwaZulu-Natal Province, and Namib Desert; de Graaff, 1997 v; Taylor, 1998), Botswana, Zimbabwe, S and C Mozambique (absent from central and coastal regions), S Malawi, and SE Zambia. Range abstracted from Skinner and Smithers (1990: 278) and Chimimba et al. (1999: 507).
715B471C15D165F90798878867630AFE.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
2F5B338BEA55EAABE90A0654ED0491E8.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; scattered localities in hill forest from type locality in Prov. of Papua east to Sogeri in Port Moresby region (Flannery, 1995 a: 248).
9A55CDFD21EADFEB8B283722208D37D3.taxon	text	Distribution: From NW Spain through most of Europe (including Thrace region of Turkey; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001, but missing from the Alps, Portugal, and most of Sweden, Norway, Italy, and Spain; Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999), across Siberia to Ussuri region and Korea (Won and Smith, 1999), north to about 65 ° E in European Russia and Yakutia, south to N edge of Caucasus and N Mongolia (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995); isolated ranges in NW China (Xinjiang) and throughout S and NE China (from SE Xizang in west to Heilongjiang and Nei Mongol in far northeast; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997); south to NW Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), N Burma (Anthony, 1941; Ellerman, 1961), and NE India (Meghalaya and Nagaland; Agrawal, 2000). Island distributions include Britain; Texel, Terschelling, and Ameland off coast of Netherlands in Wadden Sea (Mostert, 1992 b; Naber, 1982); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima), Quelpart Isl (Korea), and Taiwan (M. - J. Yu, 1996); see Corbet (1978 c) for details, and map by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995). Possibly introduced to the Japanese Isls because no fossils have ever been found while all the Japanese endemic muroids are represented by Pleistocene and Holocene fossils (Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976). The species also occurs in Great Britain where it was also probably introduced (Sutcliffe and Kowalski, 1976; Yalden, 1999).
233726244AF9D4C5F75BAA9D172AB855.taxon	text	Distribution: S and C Pakistan on west side of Indus River (Roberts, 1977, 1997) and adjacent NW India (Agrawal, 2000).
DBA1F23CB707C7C0DD10565C7E6BD96C.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to C Burma (Ellerman, 1961).
5B9A4047C16DE0B9550569336F68FB43.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to India; known only from the Sinhgarh Plateau in the Maharashtra region.
3A61088912594DD30C430597E0E7AFE0.taxon	text	Distribution: Sri Lanka; Indian Peninsula west to Gujarat and Rajasthan, north to Himachal Pradesh, and east to West Bengal; E Pakistan; and Terai region of Nepal (Agrawal, 2000, Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000; Corbet and Hill, 1992; Ellerman, 1961; Rana, 1985).
31280DE29058CE55BF1B6D0CD4D9035E.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to mountains of Ethiopia on both sides of the Rift Valley, 1900 - 3400 m (Rupp, 1980).
1A9E12A72BFD848540FB838ABD09E7B0.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Côte d’Ivoire and E Guinea (Grubb et al., 1998, guessed the species may reach Ghana or Sierra Leone).
F7C9CC5547B0E1E64EFA2D8555A566CF.taxon	text	Distribution: Sri Lanka, Peninsular India (north to Jammu and Kashmir; Agrawal, 2000; Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000), Bangladesh (Posamentier, 1989), S Nepal and C Burma (Corbet and Hill, 1992), and Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1998).
45E0324061A8EA35F90838ECDA4B2E91.taxon	text	Distribution: E Dem. Rep. Congo (Kivu region), adjacent Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; a montane Western Rift endemic.
B3EA8E9786743D500DC1E26D3ECDED78.taxon	text	Distribution: Natural range probably from Ryukyu Isls (Kaneko, 1994) to Taiwan (M. - J. Yu, 1996, and Wang, 2003), S China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan Isl; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997) and Hong Kong (Chandrasekar-Rao and Musser, 1993), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; also Cat Ba Isl, off north coast; Kuznetsov, 2000), Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 c; Smith et al., In Press), Cambodia, and Thailand (N of Isthmus of Kra; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a). Also recorded from Malay Peninsula (S Kedah State), Sumatra, Java, Madura, and Flores Isls in Nusa Tenggara, all places where it was likely inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).
C33D635DF857A94C05C6E8258CA834AB.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from NE and C Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), S and W Dem. Rep. Congo; limits unknown.
BA31FF278EDA3CF018756AF101E7E2E8.taxon	text	Distribution: Indigenous range from N India (Jammu, Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya, and Manipur; Agrawal, 2000) and Nepal east through Burma, Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Laos (Aplin et al., 2003 c; Smith et al., In Press), Cambodia, Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), and S China (Yunnan; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997); see overall distribution in J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977 a). Also recorded from Sumatra and Java where it has likely been inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Mandal and Ghosh (1984) reported a specimen from South Andaman Isl in the Andaman Isls; whether representative of natural range or anthropogenic introduction is unknown (" most likely introduced, " J. T. Marshall, Jr., in litt., 2004). Roberts (1977, 1997) reported the species from C and S Pakistan but that identification requires verification.
723FF87D5C156C227D324EC83965760E.taxon	text	Distribution: India (disjunct, one part in S Peninsular India, the other in the northeast; Agrawal, 2000), Nepal through Burma and S China (SW Yunnan; Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997, as M. famulus cookii) to N and C Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), Laos (Smith et al., In Press), and Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994).
35ADEE0EAF3648A229135C830539DA00.taxon	text	Distribution: Upper montane rain forest in mountain chain along W Sumatra.
A8435C0D817BBA23CF78E4F77124B82B.taxon	text	Distribution: An Indian endemic recorded only from the Western Ghats (= Sahyadris) in tropical evergreen rain forest covering the Nilgiri Hills in SW peninsular India, about 1500 m (Agrawal, 2000; Corbet and Hill, 1992).
6D355B405D62F7797DB12F5F977F10F9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from the type locality and Tumbon, both places 50 km SSE of Khorat. Either this taxon or a close relative (DNA sequences are weakly divergent) is present in Sekong Province of Laos (K. Aplin, in litt., 2004). Additional field surveys and reexamination of museum specimens may reveal an even wider range.
CFCCF344C4DC781DC8FAF1FA2CADD3FC.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Sri Lanka.
5B4E781ADF153AFD77E8A5E30E91C54F.taxon	text	Distribution: Mediterranean environments in the Balkan Peninsula (Macedonia, Bulgaria south of the Stara Planina Mtns to Greece and some Aegean islands; Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999: 285; Peshev, 1996; Petrov, 1992), Turkey, Transcaucasia (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995, as abbotti), N and W Iran (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1998), Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel (Auffray et al., 1988, 1990 b); see Macholán (1996 a) for distributional details. Recorded also from Cyprus (Cheylan, 1991, as abbotti; Cucchi et al., 2002).
954012D1C8CEB1AF4577EC40CC7E35B9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the vicinity of the type locality (Jotterand, 1972); limits unknown.
0B2B6D29201B5A4192BB8FBA05CBFDB4.taxon	text	Distribution: Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992) and S Mauritania through Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, S Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002 b), and Benin to N Nigeria; limits undocumented.
6E04C351AC6F58D3E7890D1229D7F629.taxon	text	Distribution: N South Africa, W Zimbabwe, Botswana, C and N Namibia (de Graaff, 1997 n: 143; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 264); also S Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
2387DD749ADACA9D609937B94B462B27.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to rainforests of Sri Lanka.
C199ECFA8AA66E6BD056676127438564.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopian highlands, 1500 - 3400 m (Lavrenchenko, 2000; Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976, 1996; specimens in FMNH), SW Uganda and SW Kenya (specimens in USNM); limits unknown.
A1C83EC0BF575848B233D68D39F63901.taxon	text	Distribution: Recognized only from the type locality.
7699762A54973CE26E088BFB99532A56.taxon	text	Distribution: Southern African Subregion: Zimbabwe, Mozambique (south of the Zambezi River), southern and eastern regions of South Africa (S Northern Cape, Western Cape, and Eastern Cape provinces; KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Free State, C and E Limpopo provinces), and Swaziland; northern limits unresolved (de Graaff, 1997 o; Meester et al., 1986: 283; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 264).
A9C89B365EC080004D76DAD2C97D7502.taxon	text	Distribution: Subsaharan Africa (including Ethiopia and Somalia) southward to contact with M. minutoides (see preceeding account).
756C379366E3FD07D3FDCC25A7C8C982.taxon	text	Distribution: Spread over the world’s continents and islands (except Antarctica) through its close association with humans (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1998); in some areas restricted to human dwellings and habitats maintained by human activity; sometimes feral where introduced; and maintaining natural, wild populations in other regions. Distributional summaries available for Europe (Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999), Italy (Amori et al., 1999; Andreotti et al., 2001), Eolian Arch. (Cristaldi and Amori, 1988), Netherlands (Wammes, 1992 b), Greek island of Astpálaia (Angelici et al., 1992) and other Greek Isls (Chondropoulos et al., 1995), Balearic Isls (Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988), Slovakia (Mosansky, 1994; Stanko, 1995; Stanko and Mosansky, 1994, 2000), Czech Republic (Smaha, 1996), Transylvanian Romania (Istrate, 1998), Baltic region (Miljutin, 1998; Timm et al., 1998), Russia and adjacent regions (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995), Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal (Reiter et al., 1995) and Kamchatka region (Nikanorov, 2000) in Russia, Korea (Won and Smith, 1999), Philippines (Heaney et, al., 1998), India (Agrawal, 2000), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), China (Zhang et al., 1997), Australia (Redhead et al., 1991; Singleton, 1995; Watts and Aslin, 1981), New Guinea (Flannery, 1995 a), New Zealand (Murphy and Pickard, 1990), Mariana Isls (Stinson, 1994), Hawaii (Tomich, 1986), and Africa (Ansell, 1978; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988; Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Crawford-Cabral, 1998; Dobigny et al., 2002 b; de Graaff, 1981; Duplantier et al., 1997; Grubb et al., 1998; Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Ranck, 1968; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).
1389821C27E28DB340EF132575D9396B.taxon	text	Distribution: E Dem. Rep. Congo, SE Zambia (Ansell, 1978), S Zimbabwe, Limpopo Province of South Africa, W Mozambique, and S Tanzania; (range derived from Meester et al., 1986: 282, and our study of material in AMNH, BMNH, and USNM). Distributional limits undocumented; supposed records of M. neavei from Malawi represent other species (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988).
620E658A35B8FF7F1AF8B0E24F09FA17.taxon	text	Distribution: From NE India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram; Agrawal, 2000) and Bhutan through N Burma, S China (SE Xizang, Yunnan, S Sichuan, Guizhou, and Guangxi; Wang [2003], Zhang et al. [1997], Wu et al. [1996], FMNH 40710), Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1996), Cardamom Mtns of SW Cambodia (A. Smith, in litt.), Laos, and C and N Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; specimens in AMNH and IEBR); see J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977 a) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
A4A4CBEDBBB214633383D42ACCB7C1AE.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa; N Free State (Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1983).
0DBC9784BE5450B6E7BD5AA7A0BA6E2F.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Central African Republic (savanna north of Oubangui River); see Jotterand (1972: 332).
1AF4920B4387C112B5D82A6CA27FB3DC.taxon	text	Distribution: S and WC Peninsular India (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu; Agrawal, 2000).
6E3BB9AE7637F47CB3A7AC32F011469F.taxon	text	Distribution: Peninsular India north to West Bengal (Agrawal, 2000; Corbet and Hill, 1992).
7F7FE589D7F5E2C1A78F5B37B97C5708.taxon	text	Distribution: India (disjunct distribution mapped by Agrawal, 2000), S Nepal, and S Pakistan.
1E2037F5761F0BDFA4ABF130C9504216.taxon	text	Distribution: From Senegal (Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), Guinea (Mt Nimba) and Sierra Leone; eastward through Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, N Dem. Rep. Congo (Orientale), S Sudan, WC and S Ethiopia; to N Uganda and W Kenya (range documented by Grubb et al., 1998; Rosevear, 1969; F. Petter and Genest, 1970; our study of samples in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, and USNM).
8E47F327E900A6F9C5301EA7366770BE.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Namibia, NW and S Botswana, and W Zambia (Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1983).
DC56675958655E66640CCF27C7BFCA4C.taxon	text	Distribution: Burma (Ellerman, 1961), Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a), SW Cambodia (A. Smith, in litt.), C Laos (Smith et al., In Press), and NW Vietnam (Dao, 1978); see J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977 a: 431).
0850A469E8975A393A32F03E38CBF30C.taxon	text	Distribution: Lowlands of Austria, S Slovakia (Bauer et al., 1998; Stollmann and Macholán, 1999), Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Albania, Greece, N Bulgaria (Peshev, 1996), and steppes of Moldavia and S Ukraine (see references cited below).
06C387E9D010D42B1285F7CB4DF29B58.taxon	text	Distribution: Documented by specimens from E Cameroon, EC Angola, NE and SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and N Tanzania (F. Petter, 1981 b; Verheyen, 1965 a; specimens examined in AMNH, BMNH, CM, and USNM); range limits unresolved.
9B9A40EF0DFA9C8E038FE6D4E49BC003.taxon	text	Distribution: Natural grasslands and agricultural fields in Western Mediterranean climatic zone of W Europe (S France, Spain, Portugal, Balearic Isls; Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999: 291) and North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya); see J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1981; 1998) and Macholán (1996 a).
CB5D0D87668160B83BD3AC0B5E945EE7.taxon	text	Distribution: Indigenous to peninsular India and Nepal (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1998), Bangladesh (Comilla District, Chittagong Province; Alpin et al., 2003 c; K. Alpin, in litt., 2004), and Pakistan (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1998); occurs also in Medan region of N Sumatra (Indonesia) where it was probably inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983, recorded as dunni).
DD4A2952FD33DA8A9FE6764E66ACF9D0.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudan (Setzer, 1956), S Ethiopia (below 2000 m; Rupp, 1980), S Somalia, and south through Kenya to C Tanzania (Dodoma), including lower flanks of Mt Kilimanjaro (Grimshaw et al., 1995); range based upon our study of material at AMNH, BMNH, CNHM, MCZ, AND USNM; distributional limits unresolved.
D57C6A5D08F9E30DFEEF606E00BC45B3.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to upper montane tropical evergreen rain forests in mountains of W Java.
FA52598D431259B1790B47D2513010D1.taxon	text	Distribution: N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda (Delany, 1975), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), S Ethiopia (Lavrenchenko, 2000; Yalden et al., 1996), Tanzania (Grimshaw et al., 1995; Stanley et al., 1998; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Malawi (Ansell, 1989 b; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Tete Dist. of Mozambique (de Graaff, 1997 h; Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), and C and NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
9225E6549E01E889915485F55A499689.taxon	text	Distribution: Guinea (Mt Nimba), Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998), S Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, W, N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Uganda (Delany, 1975), and S Sudan (Setzer, 1958); abstracted from Rosevear (1969), Misonne (1974), many faunal reports, and specimens examined in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, and USNM.
37F0D67D8211DC34B580092670560438.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
7953D0E138644F7A1FBE9BC3DC8986F6.taxon	text	Distribution: W Angola, primarily on the Angolan Plateau (Crawford-Cabral, 1998).
2D49179448FE88A4E15BDF64F4ACF277.taxon	text	Distribution: Primarily tree savannas from EC Tanzania north through Kenya (Hollister, 1919) and N Uganda (Delany, 1975) into Somalia, SE Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976, 1996; specimens in CM), and S Sudan (Setzer, 1956); W and S limits unknown.
F427037762E01302F4D37456A714F368.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa, Western Cape Province, from Olifants River in the west to Nature's Valley, Plettenberg Bay in the east (de Graaff, 1981: 218; Skinner and Smithers, 1990: 271).
16518032F2DB7CA73EA981E2D9A50FF2.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from N Yemen and SW Saudi Arabia (see Harrision and Bates, 1991: 249; also references in Al-Jumaily, 1998, for Yemen population).
6F98CC97CDEBBE40142101DA03B7CB3C.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from marshes at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in SE Iraq. Possibly occurs in Al-Hawizeh marsh to the east straddling the Iraq-Iran border.
E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C.taxon	text	Distribution: Modern range covers Bangladesh, N India (Bihar, West Bengal, Punjap, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan; Agrawal, 2000; Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000), Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Israel-Jordan, NE Egypt, NW China (Xinjiang, south of Tian Shan; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.
76B57DC3A70383E5FCA7BA800C4FDA57.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to montane forests of Pulau Seram.
DD714B695B9DFDFADCA65B04D9EB2EB2.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
CD56414408B707EA8942C85B680D75B1.taxon	text	Distribution: SW China; E Xizang (Tibet), Yunnan, W Sichuan, N Ghizhou and S Shaanxi (Feng et al., 1986; Musser and Chiu, 1979; Wang, 2003).
EE4FF702027ED0221A17DDA0983AD3E1.taxon	text	Distribution: NE India (NE Arunachal Pradesh), N Burma (Adung Valley and Nyetmaw River region), and SW China (NW Yunnan; Wang, 2003).
A0A8B0E27226D3214353F5A1E9239473.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from mountain forest in the Cameron Highlands, 5000 - 6600 ft (1524 - 2012 m; specimens in BMNH, RMBR, and USNM).
BE8396F1BFA5B3F074A49E9224AB9A6E.taxon	text	Distribution: N Burma and mainland China (from Yunnan and W Sichuan west to Fujian and north to Jilin Province; Wang, 2003, and Zhang et al., 1997); also mountains of NW Thailand (summit Doi Inthanon, Chiengmai Province) and extreme NW Vietnam (summit Mt Fan Si Pan west of the Red River); may also be found on summits of mountains in N Laos; not recorded from islands off coast of China. Because of past confusion of N. confucianus with N. tenaster, N. niviventer, and N. fulvescens, the range outlined here is derived primarily from Musser’s identification of specimens in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, MCZ, MVZ, and USNM.
3F122ADCD79817E7D1E916959AB877B2.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Taiwan, below about 2000 m and common at 1300 m (H. - T. Yu, 1993, 1994; M. - J. Yu, 1996).
BF2A15B16300F3D68565FFF82A06605A.taxon	text	Distribution: Peninsular Thailand and Malaya and some offshore islands; Mergui Arch., Anambas Isls; Sumatra, and smaller islands of Nias, Billiton and Banka; Borneo and some offshore islands, Java, and Bali; see Musser (1973 c) and Corbet and Hill (1992). Does not occur north of the Isthmus of Kra (10 E 30 ' N).
AAF9691B32E93D7FF491C488AE8121EB.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to highlands of Taiwan, 2000 - 3000 m (H. - T. Yu, 1994; M. - J. Yu, 1996).
E046D9DC404780220634EAFE5AC28A98.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from C and E Nepal, India (West Bengal, Sikkim, and N Assam; Agrawal, 2000, and Ellerman, 1961), N Burma (Musser, 1970 b), and S China (S Xizang and W Yunnan; Wang, 2003) in montane forests.
29D35B334E12044C9761C81DE89EA857.taxon	text	Distribution: SW China (W Sichuan, NW and C Yunnan); see Musser and Chiu (1979) and Wang (2003).
8BC3C868CB2AB525214D28F745F4ABDE.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane forest formations along mountainous backbone of W Sumatra.
385507CD90538F2D2C9E5329D28E7538.taxon	text	Distribution: From S Himalayas (Nepal and N India; see Agrawal, 2000, for Indian distribution; Corbet and Hill, 1992 extend range to N Pakistan, but we have not seen any specimens from that region) through Bangladesh, S China (Wang, 2003; including Hainan Isl and Hong Kong), and Indochina (including Con Son Isl and several other islands off coast of Vietnam; Kuznetsov, 2000; Musser and Lunde, ms) to the Sunda Shelf on Peninsular Thailand (and offshore Koh Chang), Malay Peninsula (and offshore Koh Samui), Sumatra, Java, and Bali; absent from Borneo and other islands on the Sunda Shelf. Because samples of N. fulvescens have been confused with those of N. confucianus, N. niviventer, and N. tenaster in museum collections and the literature, the range outlined here derives primarily from Musser’s identification of specimens in AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, FMNH, HUNHM, MCZ, MNHN, MZB, RMBR, RMNH, USNM, and ZFMK.
D4B10F1E3BCAB1EFA68277186A73A5BB.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Korat Plateau in Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr.; specimens in AMNH and USNM).
CAA9A65361FB145776B0909AC40E74AD.taxon	text	Distribution: Tropical evergreen rainforest formations in Indochina north of the Isthmus of Kra: recorded from NE India (Aranachal Pradesch; USNM 564482; Musser, 1973 c), Burma (Musser, 1973 c), Thailand north of Isthmus of Kra (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a), Cardamom Mtns of SW Cambodia (A. Smith, in litt., 2002), Laos (Musser, 1973 c), and Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994; Lunde et al., 2003 b; specimens in AMNH and IEBR). See maps in Musser (1973 c) and Corbet and Hill (1992). Sketch of range derived from Musser (1973 c) and Musser’s study of recently collected material in AMNH and IEBR; see also Lunde et al., 2003 b).
D6A5AF578150A78F5BB570AAD5FA8219.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to montane forest in W and C Java (based upon specimens in AMNH, BMNH, MVZ, RMBR, and RMNH).
73620888A4B430CBB7F36DBA57FDFB02.taxon	text	Distribution: Himalayas in montane habitats from N Pakistan (USNM 359793), through NW India (Uttar Pradesh), and Nepal to NE India in Sikkim and higher altitudes of West Bengal (Darjiling Dist.); 1800 - 3600 m (Abe, 1977; Agrawal, 2000). Range derived from Musser’s study of specimens (in BMNH, HUNHM, ROM, USNM, and ZFMK), which coincides with that outlined by Corbet and Hill (1992) but not Agrawal (2000; see below).
58FBD0709DCE455A6D4CE8BEC859C07E.taxon	text	Distribution: Highlands of Borneo (specimens in BMNH, MZB, RMBR UMMZ, and USNM); found between 940 and 3360 m on the slopes of Mt Kinabalu in Sabah (Md Nor, 2001), and probably occurs throughout Borneo in mountain forests. In 1998, a large sample was collected by A. J. Gorog on Bukit Baka in Bukit Raya National Park in SW Kalimantan (specimens in UMMZ and MZB).
AE6C61D52AA961503FC8526FB4016638.taxon	text	Distribution: Mountains of WC (Mt Victoria) and S (Mulayit Taung) Burma, NW Thailand (Doi Pui and Doi Suthep, Chiengmai Province), S Cambodia (Elephant Mtns), S Laos, Vietnam, and in China in the Tengchong region of W Yunnan (east of the Salween River bordering N Burma; specimens in IZAS, D. Lunde, in litt., 2004); also on Hainan Isl off southern coast of China; probably occurs in mountains of N Laos. Range primarily derived from specimens identified by Musser in AMNH, BMNH, FMNH, IEBR, USNM, and ZMA; also see Lunde et al. (2003 b).
DA8A153C930973601425DB78A3904DAF.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, and W Queensland (Breed, 1995 b: 568; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 109).
9EF227891351ACB86E054BE19D60768A.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; S Northern Territory and N South Australia (see Watts and Aslin, 1981: 104); recorded as subfossils from South Australia (Robinson et al., 2000).
799A7A5C5DBF1B7C6C083DA5E19D1A39.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; N Queensland and N Northern Territory (Groote Eylandt and N Arnhem Land); Watts and Aslin (1981: 113).
C4990A6AC0DD45297850BE84218EAE4B.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; SW Queensland, NW New South Wales, South Australia, and S Northern Territory (Ellis, 1993; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts, 1995 a: 574; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 99).
2127B6F59CE40E3779D156A4733D258E.taxon	text	Distribution: Inland Australia; SE Western Australia, S Northern Territory, South Australia, and SW Queensland (Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 115; Watts, 1995 b: 576). Also in W New South Wales (Watts, in litt.).
26DB8388549AE77654C6C11F759001A6.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: Western Australia and Northern Territory (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 107; Dixon, 1995 c: 577); extinct but recorded as subfossils from South Australia (Robinson et al., 2000). " Given the wide range of locations that live animals were collected from, and the increasing number of locations where its remains have been found, this species must have once occupied much of the arid and semi-arid zones of western and central Australia. " (Ellis, 1995: 40).
59901581F597D0E225B6650BC3810958.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality (Dixon, 1995 d: 578).
A945EE95D86669D38096AA34128E621B.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; S Western Australia, S South Australia, and W Victoria (Bennett and Lumsden, 1995: 213; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts, 1995 c: 579; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 118); once occurred in SW New South Wales but is now apparently extinct there (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 170).
916B90BCFB71A3C25AEA94CFD516D926.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
FA11A5DFB41A4EA0B9F11CA680A6C2BB.taxon	text	Distribution: Tropical forest block from S Nigeria south to W and NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), and east across Dem. Rep. Congo (incl. islands of Zaire River between Kisangani and Kinshasa; Colyn and Dudu, 1986) to Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda; also isolated forest patches in S Sudan, SW Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1996), Kenya and W Tanzania (see section of map east of Ghana in Dieterlen and Rupp, 1976).
558791908A17F04C47892CF91218BCC6.taxon	text	Distribution: Records are from SE Guinea (Mt Nimba; Tranier and Gautun, 1979), E Sierra Leone, and S Ghana (Grubb et al., 1998); probably also occurs in Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia in suitable forest habitats.
429A96E95B65275E8BA4F09008569B5D.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Palawan Faunal Region (politically part of the Philippines but faunistically an insular extension of the Sunda Shelf). Known only from the type locality.
630FBD3AFC9964C7AD46061769D8677B.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Flores Isl.
094929052E4EBB34DF60675A5EBAD184.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Flores Isl.
D9EC27CD7422ACF5BE1C91052F6FC0F2.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; Central Cordillera from the Arfak Mountains and Weyland Range in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to E flanks of the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea, as well as Huon Peninsula (Flannery, 1995 a: 251).
046FF3F6B8DA76D8F90AE7DC33CB40E6.taxon	text	Distribution: NC New Guinea; known only from montane forest formations (1200 - 1800 m) on N coastal ranges in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) on Mt. Dafonsero, Cyclops Mtns (Flannery, 1995 a; Osgood, 1945) and adjacent Papua New Guinea on Mt. Somoro, Torricelli Mtns (Flannery, 1995 a: 253), and Mt. Menawa, Bewani Mtns (specimens in BBM, K. Helgen, pers. comm.).
13F2D7FCD785372EB8D3EB38A61B543A.taxon	text	Distribution: C New Guinea; known only from N slopes of Snow Mtns between Idenburg River and Mt Wilhelmina in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Tate and Archbold, 1941) and the Tifalmin Valley in W Papua New Guinea (Flannery and Seri, 1990: 189; Flannery, 1995 a); altitudinal range, 1800 - 2800 m (specimens in AMNH).
0EC15F68F6FA9B1753FFDD722072B3AD.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from 2300 m on Mt Kaindi and 2400 m on Mt Garaina (80 km from Mt Kaindi), both in Morobe Province. In addition to the five specimens in the type series listed by Menzies (1996: 407), five others have also been collected on Mt Kaindi (USNM 357443 - 357445, 357488, and 357489).
798F5570B5AFED60879233FC1B36050F.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea, S Central Province; the only specimens we have seen are from the Sogeri Plateau and Astrolabe Range near Port Moresby, below about 700 m. Leary and Seri (1997) reported two examples at Omo (06 ° 58 ' 41 " S 144 ° 18 ' 15 " E), 170 m in the Kikori River Basin in S Papua New Guinea. Menzies (1996: 415) gave the range as " Lowlands of eastern New Guinea, probably not over 1200 m. Lack of specimens prevents defining precise distribution. ".
CCEFF8D32C8D1706AD331E78D714173E.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; specimens are from lowlands along the south side of Central Cordillera, from Mimika River in SW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to middle altitudes and lowlands of the upper and middle Fly River; sea level to 780 m (based on specimens examined in AMNH and BMNH); limits unknown.
6006E85E78C678ABB2C782226A13B8E7.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; scattered in montane forest throughout Central Cordillera from Arfak Mtns in Vogelkop and Weyland Range of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Mt Dayman at end of the Owen Stanley Range in extreme E Papua New Guinea; above 1200 m to 2500 m or more; not recorded from N coastal ranges or the Huon Peninsula (Flannery, 1995 a; Menzies, 1996; and specimens we studied).
03059CB707B4891702D8B416CF9E7383.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; reliable records are from coastal plains and foothills (sea level to 1400 m) of SE Papua New Guinea, from Wewak on the NE coast eastward to S lowlands where westernmost record is from Sturt Isl camp on the lower Fly River (from our study of specimens, and Menzies, 1996); also on Sideia Isl, just off the E coast near Milne Bay. Flannery (1995 b) recorded a specimen from Yapen Isl in NW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and mapped two localities on the mainland of SW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Flannery, 1995 a); these should be reexamined to determine if the former is a P. platyops and the latter P. lorentzii, or if indeed they are P. moncktoni.
9C43526B4E203EC42DB448E48BF1E086.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; lowlands of SW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and Weyland Range, limits unknown on mainland; also on Wokam Isl in the Aru Isl Group (Menzies, 1995; Flannery, 1995 b, identified the specimen from Wokam as P. lorentzii).
27521A949F305F2E462BF4E475F556DB.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, throughout lowlands and mid-mountain altitudes on the mainland except seasonally dry savanna forests of the southern lowlands; altitudinal range from sea level to 1500 m. Also occurs on islands of Yapen and Biak in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); New Britain in the Bismarck Arch.; and the islands of Normanby, Fergusson, and Goodenough in the D'Entrecasteaux Arch. (Flannery, 1995 a; Menzies, 1996; specimens in AMNH).
53A39DEB18ADD9829035E5BC86EB0A1A.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; montane forests in the Central Cordillera from the Arfak Mtns on the Vogelkop of W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Mt Dayman at the end of the Owen Stanley Range in E Papua New Guinea; also in the N coastal Torricelli Mtns and Huon Peninsula; altitudinal range, 900 - 3000 m (specimens we examined; Menzies, 1996; see map in Flannery, 1995 a).
A995CA61A1B94857535DA614EEC3AB0C.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
8BEB09ABE49A00F20EB25CE314A53C91.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; Tropical evergreen lowland and montane rainforests throughout the island, from sea level to tree-line.
A5F3944905369D009BB1B14048D4C661.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only on Flores Isl.
277522547AD9A342CC015B9DF0EFD77E.taxon	text	Distribution: W Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1983) and W Dem. Rep. Congo.
FBFD5E5EECF2348C3C846E998667EE0F.taxon	text	Distribution: Savanna habitats from S Kenya (Hollister, 1919) and SW Uganda (Delany, 1975) through Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), E and S Dem. Rep. Congo, Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), and Mozambique (Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976), to E and NW Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979) and N Botswana (Smithers, 1971).
3CB94D4B5BA20932892C5FA36596BFAE.taxon	text	Distribution: Rwanda, Uganda, and SW Kenya (Bekele and Schlitter, 1989).
F36B2A9607C24998F65FC7FC43CBFE15.taxon	text	Distribution: Uganda; endemic to islands of Kome, Bugala, and Bunyama in Lake Victoria (Bekele and Schlitter, 1989; Delany, 1975).
C810D48523CDFCB85004F6CA91147003.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), NW Zambia (Ansell, 1978), S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, and W Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951).
EB2C0BF618B292401AADC97EB2D79B3B.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region on S Luzon, Marinduque, and Catanduanes Isls (Heaney et al., 1991, 1998; Musser and Heaney, 1992; Oliver et al., 1993).
90EF8C7EF27954C22C78FF3D4FFE7A14.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Endemic to N and C Luzon; widespread in primary and secondary tropical forests from sea level to at least 2000 m (see Oliver et al. [1993] and Heaney et al. [1998], and references cited therein).
5BCE7296EF530C837D9D67F56963CEE9.taxon	text	Distribution: Java only (see Musser, 1982 d: 76).
9ED062D54E76D889EF067EAE6EBAEF7C.taxon	text	Distribution: Malay Peninsula (Pahang and Selangor).
DC2101098562840FE0AFE05C15A151CB.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
EE2A0EB28C15962E29E9B53E3FAB5A55.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; known only by 11 specimens from type locality and Vogelkop mainland in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); lower Fly River, and low altitudes on Mt Bosavi and Mt Sisa in Papua New Guinea; not recorded higher than about 60 m (Menzies, 1990; Flannery, 1995 a: 312).
2C348EB4120B919709732F5903914D34.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; mountains from Weyland Range in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Wau region and Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea; not known from the Vogelkop in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) or the Owen Stanley Range in E Papua New Guinea; 400 - 1500 m.
324E225771091398FA60FDC332DF76E4.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; known only from Telefomin and Tifalmin valleys between 1400 and 2300 m (Flannery, 1988).
FC80B0E75CD95A2B4827EF012993B88C.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded (only by five specimens) from Fergusson Isl (holotype and paratype, Laurie, 1952: 299, and AMNH 157601), Goodenough Isl (AMNH 157613), and Normanby Isl (AM M 20309, Flannery, 1995 b) in the D’Entrecasteaux group off the NE end of Papua New Guinea.
E0312DE62A63C9224D782B0552BE647A.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; Recorded only from the Vogelkop and Weyland Range in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), but widespread in Papua New Guinea from the Telefomin area in the west through the Central Cordillera to the E flanks of the Owen Stanley Range in the east; also found in the N coastal Torricelli Mtns, the Huon Peninsula and the upper Fly River drainage; 100 - 3000 m (Flannery, 1995 a and Dennis and Menzies, 1979: 328).
05D2E99678CF5BD2714081EBC31EB732.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; throughout lowland and midmontane forests from sea level to 1800 m (Flannery, 1995 a: 319); also recorded from Yapen and New Britain (Rümmler, 1938; Flannery, 1995 b); represented in the Trans-fly region (near Daru) only by the holotype of mollipilosus.
A87026D0946B8255C038549EEB9B1E15.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) known only from the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop region, but widespread in mountainous Papua New Guinea, from about the Mendi region east through the mountains (including those on the Huon Peninsula) to the western margin of the Owen Stanley Range at elevations between 1300 and 2800 m. It has not been taken on the N coastal ranges and is conspicuously absent from the mountain valleys in the Telefomin area of S Sandaun Province in W Papua (where P. championi occurs), and from the Snow Mountains (Pegunungan Maoke) in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), which is occupied by an undescribed species related to P. sylvestris (Musser and Lunde, ms.).
F55B86C8685AB23127FA4B098D4F9D92.taxon	text	Distribution: Sudanian and Sahelian zones (see Dobigny et al. 2002 b: 500) from Gambia and Senegal through Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Sierra Leone, N Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, S Chad and Central African Republic to SW Sudan; E limits unresolved.
A66AC2556C1A8BDF36AEA4C866436AE3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from moist montane forest covering the Albertine Rift Mtns in Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda (Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans, 1999, who also indicated the species to be " restricted " to high forested elevations in the Albertine Rift).
12E4055A5104EF9B0C44218AE1CBCFB2.taxon	text	Distribution: High plateaus and isolated mountains from NE Zambia (Nyika Plateau, Makutus, and Mafingas; Ansell, 1978) and Malawi (Nyika Plateau; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), through Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951) to SE Kenya (Hollister, 1919).
5FB6452B622239BB608ED943D025C2E9.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from E and S Ghana, Togo, Benin, and W Nigeria (see Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1978 b).
A81E35A232983DFA24060A187481F89C.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only in isolated mountain forests along the mountain chain on the Bamenda Plateau in W Cameroon (Mt Bambuto, Mt Lefo and Mt Oku; Hutterer et al., 1992 a; Van der Straeten, in litt., 1994).
B2A0EED5E499A670EEE20A974337E160.taxon	text	Distribution: C Nigeria through Cameroon and Central African Republic to S Sudan, Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, and southward through E Tanzania to N and E Zambia; the most expansive geographic range of any species in Praomys (Lecompte et al., 2001).
694CA80643B4DB645396371C61E9E79B.taxon	text	Distribution: N Dem. Rep. Congo; recorded from the type locality and Kisangani region in Orientale (specimens in UCA).
0BAF7C7EF44596EEA0AC4CFF3E59075D.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
D5F9DA219638E2397E15BAD6D787E18E.taxon	text	Distribution: N and E Dem. Rep. Congo.
E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69.taxon	text	Distribution: Mt Cameroon and the mountainous island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), essentially the distribution outlined by Eisentraut (1970).
8B8B53E606F55225DEC285FC811BAC3E.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
4AE4F0CBB316EEB3650AEE8C7E024636.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from fern-grassland, swamp and gallery forest, and along forest streams at the type locality and nearby Chappal Waddi.
646F8331B6508D2F8D92754A51A2672F.taxon	text	Distribution: Tropical lowland rainforest in S Cameroon, S Central African Republic, and S Republic of Congo.
D3A59F62E9E52CA6D7A72BAF88969D74.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from forest in Liberia, C Guinea (Ziegler et al., 2002), Mt Nimba region of Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire; limits unresolved.
6BBD0FC46E24BEDD8E5CC39156BC3D64.taxon	text	Distribution: Forest and Guinea woodland from Gambia River in the west through Cameroon to N and E Dem. Rep. Congo; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); also NW Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998; specimens in FMNH) and Kakamega Forest Reserve in NW Kenya (specimen in USNM); limits unknown.
B6A56D1D9CDC3DB48A85BD1E36BEC02F.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from NE Dem. Rep. Congo (eastern edge of Central African high forest block).
49C88BC1118845ADD731A8A247E44424.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; known only from a few places at high elevations (usually above 2000 m) in the Central Cordillera, from the Porgera area in the west (143 EE) eastward to Mt Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range in the east (see Flannery, 1995 a: 292); may range farther west and east in Papua New Guinea (Menzies, 1996).
93454CFB7000E498F7021A7A75B9EA28.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea: known from montane forest localities scattered along the Central Cordillera from Porokma in the Lake Habbema area (Snow Mtns) of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) through the Telefomin region in W Papua New Guinea eastward to the Wau area and all the way to near Agaun near the E portion of the Owen Stanley Range (Flannery 1995 a: 245, as Mayermys).
C4A342DCDBEEF03BC9CD3AB3ABFE5A54.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Known from Lake Louise (Sandaun Province), Mt Erimbari and Mt Wilhelm (Chimbu Province), and Mt Kaindi (Morobe Province) above 2400 m (Flannery, 1995 a, as Neohydromys).
7857BC8ADC1FBD7D39B292C077A6A7CB.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; known only from several localities around the Wau area in the east and the vicinity of Mt. Wilhelm in the west (Laurie, 1952; Flannery, 1995 a).
218B35576066C1FADCFC39189322220B.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; known only from the area around Lake Habbema and slopes of Mt Wilhelmina in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Tate, 1951: 225); apparently a Snow Mtn endemic.
24640A9D922952E39D993172AF1C8317.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, SW Western Australia (from Shark Bay area southeast to Israelite Bay); also found on islands of Bernier, Dorre, Shark Bay, and Woody (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 196, and Morris, 1995: 584).
111422BD0B6AFC957D56C857B62BD718.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; Mallee-heath of SE South Australia and W Victoria (Murray-Darling Basin); see maps in Cockburn (1995 a: 586), Menkhorst (1995 c: 214), and Watts and Aslin (1981: 199, only the portion in SE South Australia and W Victoria); also see Robinson et al. (2000).
94300E78AF5818F21578F589970E7F13.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; New South Wales, S Queensland, South Australia, and S Northern Territory; late Pleistocene to Recent remains from W Victoria (Breed and Head, 1991; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981; Williams and Menkhorst, 1995 b); probably extinct in New South Wales (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 172), where the species has not been found alive for more than 100 years (Ellis, 1995); present range summarized by Watts (1995 e).
597682400590D1B4204AC91DC03624A6.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, S South Australia and S Western Australia (Kitchener, 1985: 216, and Watts, 1995 f: 588; Robinson et al., 2000); possibly once occurred in W Victoria (Menkhorst and Williams, 1995).
FBDF08046E6F1ED89ADB66ECECC19DFB.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, recorded only from a small area in N part of Northern Territory (Woinarski et al., 1995 a).
E04BC73B9A9C6BD2E4A540405CAAD6DC.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, NW Western Australia; extant specimens known only from Pilbara Dist. (Kitchener, 1985: 216), but distribution of pebble mounds indicates range once extended through Gascoyne to Murchison Dist. with S limit near Mileura, N limit the Great Sandy Desert, and E limit the Gibson Desert (Dunlop and Pound, 1981; Start and Kitchener, 1995).
00ACA53D27E01F9D398E619D6A141BA2.taxon	text	Distribution: Torresian distribution in N Australia; N coastal region from near Port Hedland in Western Australia to Bundaberg area in Queensland, including some nearshore islands (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 188; Braithwaite and Covacevich, 1995: 593). SC Papua New Guinea, Morehead region on the trans-Fly plains (Flannery, 1995 a; Waithman, 1979).
09938BD5B3113621D3A420F08EF39FBD.taxon	text	Distribution: Arid and semiarid tropical regions of Australia; Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, and possibly Victoria; also recorded from Bernier Isl, Western Australia (Kerle, 1995 a: 595; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 174); Robinson et al. (2000) summarized the distribution in South Australia; Williams (1995 c) discussed the possible distribution in Victoria.
CC00423CF14282411C278BA5B42ADDA1.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia. The only natural living population occurs on Bernier Isl in Shark Bay, Western Australia; some animals from there were translocated to Doole Isl in Exmouth Gulf in 1993 (Morris and Robinson, 1995).
E94B7245104D01CBB224700A47573706.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, Victoria (Cockburn, 1995 b: 599; Menkhorst, 1995 d: 219; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 202). Range during late Pleistocene extended into E New South Wales (Wakefield, 1972 a).
9F4449BC499C598CB28EAF0E07B34922.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, Murray-Darling basin in New South Wales and S Queensland (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 175).
F5AD044C46F555C286843FA0A880EC7A.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; range based on Recent and subfossil specimens includes E South Australia and New South Wales (Dixon, 1995 e); subfossils of either P. gouldii or P. fieldi (the two are difficult to distinguish) are from localities widespread across South Australia (Robinson et al., 2000.
EFF446C679B732C68B6259B241382026.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; modern range along the eastern coast from Townsville in N Queensland to Sydney area in New South Wales; subfossil specimens from farther south in New South Wales (Mahoney and Posamentier, 1975) and from S Victoria (Fox, 1995 a: 601; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 180; Watts and Tweedie, 1992).
15BAE3BAABB6D39922FD75EC1540AEB2.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; arid parts of Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, W Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria (Breed, 1995 c: 604; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 190; see also the range retraction by Ellis, 1995 b).
478EFA7C07E2B175D2EC151F3FA64AAF.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; extant population known only from Tasmania (Rounsevell et al., 1991); represented on mainland in Victoria and E New South Wales by late Pleistocene samples (Wakefield, 1972 b).
17C33B3323087D97C4C8226B5BCCD4DB.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; originally reported from small area in arid C Northern Territory (Kerle, 1995 b: 608; Kitchener, 1985: 216). Recent discovery of P. johnsoni in Queensland highlights lack of detailed survey data for many parts of northern Australia.
6B08559F4C72E7D29447FB36E1343B71.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, N Western Australia and N Northern Territory (Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986: 430, 1987: 292).
E752F59D46B7860E0F424A25F77260C4.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; W coast of Western Australia (also Barrow Isl), between Port Hedland and the Barkly Tableland in NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, and NW Queensland (also South-West Isl in Gulf of Carpentaria); Watts and Aslin (1981: 177); once ranged through W part of Western Australia (Robinson, 1995 c: 610).
CB89EA064650D4D1C38E750A3A024013.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; Coastal region of E New South Wales, S Victoria, and N Tasmania (Kemper, 1995 b: 611; Rounsevell et al., 1991: 711; Seebeck and Menkhorst, 1995: 222; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 193; Wilson, 1994: 47, 1996: 32).
4B8ECBE63600A4919C13EFFEB0AF3709.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; extant range in SW Western Australia, subfossil specimens indicate species extended along S coastline to Kangaroo Isl off coast of South Australia (Kitchener, 1992; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 205).
6BBF8D65170E60B63CAB3C9B20563B6E.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; extant specimens from NE New South Wales and SE Queensland, but late Pleistocene fossils are from farther south in New South Wales and E Victoria (Gynther and O’Reilly, 1995; Meek and Triggs, 1999; Poole, 1994; Read, 1993; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 170).
B1E7B50C75F341F461299E89F3044A71.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; coastal region of NE Queensland, along the Gread Dividing Range from near Townsville to Kilkivan (Van Dyck, 1997).
C96D56928C54CD49F1B989089E789193.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, N New South Wales, collected from a few localities within the Pilliga Scrub (Fox and Briscoe, 1980: 119).
AE36ED2517E916D8FBB2AFE230528997.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; S Western Australia and SW Victoria (Grampian Mtns and Portland areas); see maps in Watts and Aslin (1981: 185) and Menkhorst (1995 e: 223); living specimen collected in 1967 from South Australia where the species is otherwise represented only by subfossils (Robinson et al., 2000).
A31A098593A6284D753C904FBCA94B7B.taxon	text	Distribution: Pulau Enggano.
8704C1BC2967EA20DA5DB3E68F648EC9.taxon	text	Distribution: S China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, islands of Hong Kong and Hainan), Vietnam (including four coastal islands; Kuznetsov, 2000, recorded as koratensis), Laos, Cambodia, Thailand (including Koh Klum off SE Thailand in the Gulf of Siam), C and N Burma, NE India (Sikkim, N West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya), Bhutan, and E Nepal. Not recorded from the mainland of peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra (10 EE, 30 ' N), but occurs on four islands (Koh Tau, Koh Phangan, Koh Samui, and Koh Kra) off the coast well south of the Isthmus (see Musser and Heaney, 1985). Also on the Andaman Isls (islands of North Andaman, Interview, Middle Andaman, Long, Henry Lawrence, Havelock, South Andaman, and Little Andaman) and Car Nicobar, northernmost of the Nicobar Isls. Limits in NE India and Nepal unresolved. Distribution based on specimens examined by Musser).
F10AE6BD86B8659E0C22A2E1D1C143D5.taxon	text	Distribution: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, E Sumatra, and islands of Padang and Rupat off the coast of E Sumatra (see Musser and Newcomb, 1983: 515, and references therein).
6F1040119281C21D99B96654ABA94284.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only by the holotype from the Arfak Mtns.
97896CA327D9790FF9E933863B3BA5EE.taxon	text	Distribution: Indochina: Thailand and Koh Samui off the east coast of peninsular Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a), Cambodia, C Laos (Smith et al., In Press), and Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994) in Indochina (including islands of Cham and Thô Chu off the coast of S Vietnam; Kuznetsov, 2000). Sunda Shelf: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Kangean Isl, and Bali. Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isls): islands of Lombok, Sumbawa, Sangeang, Komodo, Rintja, Flores, Adonara, Lembata, Alor, Sumba, Timor, and Tanimbar. East of Indochina and the Sunda Shelf: Philippines (Cebu, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, and Mindanao Isls; Heaney et al., 1998); Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991); and one place and date of collection in New Guinea (Musser, 1973 b; Taylor et al., 1982). See Musser (1973 b) and Maryanto (2003) for details of range. Corbet and Hill (1992), followed by Helgen (2003 b), recorded the species from Seram in the Moluccas, but we cannot locate any specimens that would substantiate that occurrence, and Maryanto’s (2003) taxonomic revision of Indonesian populations does not include Seram within the distribution.
C316F5E58B470F81AA496CF14CA86E5E.taxon	text	Distribution: Western New Guinea; recorded from the central mountainous backbone of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya; Pegunungan Maoke) eastward to the Star Mtns in W Papua New Guinea (longitude 141 EE), 2200 - 4050 m (some of the material cited by Taylor et al., 1982 as Rattus niobe arrogans; Flannery and Seri, 1990; specimens in AMNH).
559D7FAEA970F91032E4269E97F50889.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only between 1524 and 3360 m on slopes of Mt Kinabalu, N Borneo (Md Nor, 2000; Musser, 1986).
E0CAC16D725E8ECD50AF0156829B1011.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
C85514DB39FAC814B9A152C6D934DEA0.taxon	text	Distribution: SW Sulawesi: 600 - 2500 m on the slopes of Gunung Lampobatang and adjacent coastal lowlands.
D206DBE2DD90F7F4916E708C6A97C89D.taxon	text	Distribution: Islands of Trinkat, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar in the Nicobar Arch.; apparently absent from Car Nicobar, northernmost of the Nicobar Isls, which is inhabited by populations of R. andamanensis and R. palmarum (see those accounts).
8E7BB90FF201431F6CEBCEA7965B482A.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; known only from the coastal floodplains of the Northern Territory, the most restricted range of all the native Australian Rattus (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Williams, 1995).
9C94357C3B9831626C17BCDFB64EE68D.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Pulau Taliabu, Indonesia (Musser and Holden, 1991) and adjacent Pulau Manggole in the Sula Arch., but absent from nearby Pulau Sanana in the same archipelago, where only the introduced R. tanezumi and R. exulans are found (Flannery, 1995 b).
8FE68975B9DDB5CA8EF16DCC9F3476ED.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Pulau Enggano.
27FE99F4BD64C4B8ECC74BC7B063321F.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic and widespread in the Philippines except for the Greater Palawan and Sulu faunal regions and the Batanes-Babuyan groups. Islands of Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Ticao, Camiguin, Samar, Calicoan, Leyte, Dinagat, Siargao, Mindanao, Basilan, Bohol, Biliran, Marinduque, Panay, and Maripipi (Heaney et al., 1998); probably occurs on other islands in the Philippine Arch. (Musser and Heaney, 1992).
E25A964A5EF8F9AEA25EB4F3374F8C13.taxon	text	Distribution: E Bangladesh, C and S Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, C and S Vietnam, Yongxing Isl in the Xisha Arch (in South China Sea southeast of Hainan Isl between 16 E and 18 EN; Wang, 2003), E Taiwan and Miyakojima Isl in S Ryukyus (Motokawa et al., 2001 a), Sundaic region (incl. Mentawai Isls, and islands of Enggano, Nias, and Simeulule), Christmas Isl (Gibson-Hill, 1947), Sulawesi, Philippines (Heaney et al., 1998), Moluccas (Flannery, 1995 b), and Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isls); New Guinea Region (Taylor et al., 1982; Flannery, 1995 a), SW Pacific Isls (Flannery, 1995 b) Adele and Murray Isls off the coast of NW and NE Australia (not recorded from mainland; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Taylor and Horner, 1973; Watts, 1995 h; Watts and Aslin, 1981), Micronesia, New Zealand (Atkinson and Moller, 1990), Polynesia (including Caroline Isls; Buden, 1996 a, 1996 b), Hawaiian Isls (Tomich, 1986), and Easter Isl. Not documented from Andaman or Nicobar Isls (Chaturvedi, 1980; Musser’s research), despite assertion of Wodzicki and Taylor (1984), who otherwise adequately summarized general distribution; details recorded by Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Corbet and Hill (1992). Range also based upon our study of specimens in several museums (also see Matisoo-Smith et al., 1998).
FCF46925B1E8D3F0D4B1A9E87ECA5DBB.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Seram Isl, sea level to 1830 m (Helgen, 2003 b).
24918DC399B7CF2F7493FE36F4CF7DFD.taxon	text	Distribution: Coastal, subcoastal, and offshore islands of SW Western Australia; S coast from Eyre Peninsula in South Australia (Robinson et al., 2000) to W Victoria; coastal and subcoastal Victoria from Otway Peninsula north to near Rockhampton in Queensland; coastal Queensland from Townsville to Cooktown (Lunney, 1995 a: 652; Seebeck, 1995 c: 225; Taylor and Horner, 1973: 15).
20E6DEB355A7CA631B459B71D8985349.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Mt Giluwe in Papua New Guinea and adjoining highlands, 2195 - 3660 m (Taylor et al., 1982).
885BB33FF9BF8DE4516A084FA1C3696C.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Flores Isl.
6CF3DCA8B5C72E10A963BA37E8379A2A.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi; throughout island except upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang at the end of the SW peninsula; also on Pulau Malenge in Kepulauan Togian (Musser and Holden, 1991).
B954F84A770448CB1DF1747EFC33DD95.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from only between 885 and 2835 m in foothills and upper slopes of Gunung Leuser, Sumatra (Musser, 1986).
B901E1D7DD92D49CE7FD78663815ADD1.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), recorded only from islands of Yapen, Owi, Supiori, and Biak in Geelvinck Bay (Flannery, 1995 b: 154; Taylor et al., 1982: 262).
C194DD57BDB0E05EC3B82E4892082D15.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Peleng Isl.
72E88EF9CFC40950520F9AC07A419B29.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Gunung Kerinci and Gunung Talakmau in W Sumatra (Musser, 1986: 4).
80B561A27E5280B7BB550D6422A9F34B.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, Queensland: one population ranges from the tip of Cape York south down E side of the peninsula to vicinity of Coen, another from region of Cooktown south along the coast to Tully; all records are east of the Great Dividing Range (Moore and Leung, 1995; Taylor and Horner, 1973; Watts and Aslin, 1981). New Guinea: widespread in lowlands south of Central Cordillera, in N and S lowland regions fringing the Owen Stanley Range in E Papua New Guinea (Flannery, 1995 a; Taylor et al., 1982: 232); also Wokam Isl in the Aru Isls (Flannery, 1995 b). Altitudinal range, sea level to 1200 m (Flannery, 1995 a).
C0889504EB4FF86D9941389FA2D70E4E.taxon	text	Distribution: Taiwan (M. - J. Yu, 1996), Pescadores Isls, S China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, E Sichuan, S Shaanxi, Hainan Isl, Hong Kong; Wang, 2003), Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994), C and S Laos (Smith et al., In Press), Thailand (excluding peninsular Thailand; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), and S and SW Cambodia (specimens in FMNH and MNHN; A. Smith in litt., 2000); details of range reported by Musser and Newcomb (1985) and also based upon our study of other specimens not recorded in that report.
027F43799B1A3DB775B2C1CD113EA8BE.taxon	text	Distribution: Islands of Siberut, Sipora, Pagai Utara, and Pagai Selattan in the Mentawai Arch. off coast of SW Sumatra; these islands lie on a slender extension of the continental shelf.
948441E79B2171C44C4811A64AE412D3.taxon	text	Distribution: Tasmania (Rounsevell et al., 1991); coastal and subcoastal habitats from vicinity of Adelaide in SE South Australia east and north through S Victoria, New South Wales to SE Queensland, with isolated populations in N Queensland; also on Kangaroo Isl off coast of South Australia (Lunney, 1995 b: 656; Robinson et al., 2000; Seebeck, 1995 d: 227; Taylor and Horner, 1973: 53; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 231).
3BB6844EC5ACD3F611C65718DC59EDAF.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Christmas Isl, 320 km south of Java in the Indian Ocean; thought to be extinct by 1908 (Andrews, 1909) and now considered extirpated (Flannery, 1990 c), with time of extinction between 1901 and 1904 (Pickering and Norris, 1996).
CEF77B047AD908E4D8EE16441794859B.taxon	text	Distribution: Northern arm and central core of Sulawesi. Absent from SE peninsula where it is replaced by R. salocco and SW peninsula where R. bontanus occurs. Altitudinal range, lowlands to mountain summits in a variety of forest formations.
DF20A9E832B30EEBDBED00D49134BC61.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindoro Faunal Region. Endemic to highlands of Mindoro (Philippines).
16E017D8EE8F69F702060B53E32049B4.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from higher slopes of Gunung Lampobatang, Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991).
026539101603622388B4FA64B89F857A.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality, Horton Plains at 2135 m, and Nuwara Eliya at 1830 m in primary montane forests of Central and Uva Provinces of Sri Lanka (Phillips, 1980).
EE6077C8FF7036F2B1E39639536960CC.taxon	text	Distribution: Papua New Guinea; Huon Peninsula and both sides of Owen Stanley Range on mainland, sea level to 2750 m (Taylor et al., 1982; Flannery, 1995 a). Also recorded from Goodenough, Fergusson, and Normanby Isls in the D'Entrecasteaux Arch.; Woodlark Isl in the Trobriand Arch.; Misima and Sudest in the Louisiade Arch.; the Conflict Group of islands; and Sideia Isl, off the tip of E Papua (Flannery, 1995 b).
F7D6B90D24CB028E8AE92A1317D8535E.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Halmahara Isls; recorded from Morotai, Halmahara, and Batjan Isls (Flannery, 1995 b).
9E597EE3D4FA391A2123C8BECEFA15A4.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Christmas Isl, 320 km south of Java in the Indian Ocean; suspected to be extinct by 1908 (Andrews, 1909) and is now considered extinct (Flannery, 1990 c).
9BF941BF24A7F9CE69FCBE29CCD69242.taxon	text	Distribution: Montane habitat in Papua New Guinea: " from the southeastern extremity of New Guinea northward and westward to 141 EE longitude; also in the Saruwaged Mountains of the Huon Peninsula " (Taylor et al., 1982: 193), 762 - 4000 m.
E2D571A781267BCB3FF19AE4546A851E.taxon	text	Distribution: Mainland Southeast Asia from S China (SE Xixang, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunna, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, S Shaanxi, SE Gansu, and Hainan Isl; Wang, 2003), Vietnam (including the coastal islands of Cat Ba and Thô Chu; Kuznetsov, 2000), Laos, N Thailand, Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and N India (Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Manipur; Agrawal, 2000); this distribution probably represents the indigenous range (Musser and Holden, 1991). Records east of the continental shelf are from C Sulawesi, Luzon Isl in the Philippines (recorded only from Benguet Province, Heaney et al., 1998; Musser, 1977 a; Musser and Holden, 1991), Pulau Seram in the Moluccas, the Vogelkop Peninsula of the Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), and the Palau Isls (east of the Philippines; Barbehenn, 1974); this distribution likely represents introductions mediated by human agency (Musser and Holden, 1991).
8A7AC99EC0B88F97BDDA3DFD31903FDE.taxon	text	Distribution: Original distribution assumed to be SE Siberia, N China (Heilongjiang), and Hondo region (islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; see Dobson, 1994) of Japan (Jones and Johnson, 1965; Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976; Kawamura, 1989), but introduced worldwide where it is more common in colder climates of higher N and S latitudes (Kucheruk, 1990); in warmer regions and tropics restricted to habitats highly modified by humans (e. g., sewers, buildings, wharves, breakwaters, ports, and large cities; Johnson, 1962 a, Corbet and Hill, 1992). Considered extinct in Norway (Syvertsen et al., 1996).
86F91A6C85E4FC4AAFA01E7774C99E7D.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from C Papua New Guinea " from Kassam westward to Karimui in the north, and southward to Koranga, at altitudes ranging from 740 to 1525 m " (Taylor et al., 1982: 259), and from Wasi Falls and Mt Sisa in the Kikori River Basin of S Papua New Guinea (Leary and Seri, 1997); see Taylor et al. (1982) and Flannery (1995 a).
9D30078BAAC91B284108A2908A357EB6.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from western region of Snow Mtns at Ertsberg (3400 m) and Carstensz Peak area, 2950 - 3950 m (Flannery, 1995 a: 340).
9F92D77EC98CC2C94C08BDE73AB9C0D3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from two localities on Langbian (= Lam Vien) Plateau in the Dà Lat region of S Vietnam, 900 - 2000 m (Musser and Newcomb, 1985).
4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B.taxon	text	Distribution: Nicobar Isls, Car Nicobar.
1AF1DC6BC794DF9482489EA0F2B51776.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Peleng Isl.
3DCA454160C90A0115A26E44C4B7199A.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, middle altitudes along Central Cordillera of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), 1500 - 2500 m.
855D65B24CF1A2D0EE061AB8830E8807.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; on the mainland north of the Central Cordillera from Vogelkop Peninsula throughout N New Guinea to about the Sepik-Ramu drainage in Papua New Guinea, and south of the Cordillera to W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); sea level to 1900 m; absent from the Trans-Fly region and E Papua New Guinea. Living populations also recorded from Manus Isl in Admiralty Isls; Bougainville and Guadalcanal Isls in the Solomon Isls; Karkar Isl, Blup Blup Isl, Bat Isl, New Britain Isl, and New Ireland Isl in the Bismarck Arch.; and Salawati and Gebe islands off the western tip of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); found as fossils only on Nissan and Tikopia islands in the Solomons (Emmons and Kinbag, 2001; Flannery, 1995 a, b; Flannery and White, 1991; Taylor et al., 1982). Also recorded from Fiji Isl as a subfossil (K. Aplin, in litt., 2004).
98BA28C1BB75B4406AA691C7E65F637E.taxon	text	Distribution: Mountains of SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, E Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan (Kucheruk, 2000); EC Iran (NE Kerman Province; FMNH series); N Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973; Niethammer and Martens, 1975; BMNH and FMNH specimens); N Pakistan (Akhtar, 1959; USNM material); N India (Agrawal, 2000; large series in BMNH, FMNH, and USNM); Nepal (Ellerman, 1961; Niethammer and Martens, 1975; BMNH, FMNH, and USNM specimens); and S China (Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangdong; AMNH and FMNH material).
1BD21051C6A40A1E07290E58751964A3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only by specimens collected in rice fields from the districts of Trichur, Alleppy, and Trivandrum in the state of Kerala.
C843CAA34E02FBE2FEAE47E838C4AA7B.taxon	text	Distribution: Native to Indian Peninsula (Niethammer, 1975) and introduced worldwide in the temperate zone and parts of the tropical and subantarctic zones (Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988; Al-Jumaily, 1998; Amoti et al., 1999; Andreotti et al., 2001; Armitage, 1994; Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Becker, 1978 a; Blaaderen, 1992; Corbet and Hill, 1992; Crawford-Cabral, 1998; de Graaff, 1981; de Roguin, 1991; Dieterlen, 1979; Dobigny et al., 2002 b; Downs and Wirminghaus, 1997; Duplantier et al., 1991 b, 1997; Endepols et al., 2001; Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Grubb et al., 1998; Hall, 1981; Harrison and Bates, 1991; Helgen, 2001; Innes, 1990; Johnson, 1962 a, b; Key et al., 1998; Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Kucheruk, 1994; Lay, 1967; Le Berre, 1990; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Meinig, 2000; Mitchell-Jones, et al., 1999; Niethammer, 1975; Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Osgood, 1943; Petrov, 1992; Prakash et al., 1995 a, 1995 b; Qumsiyeh, 1996; Ranck, 1968; Roberts, 1977, 1997; Smaha, 1996; Stanley et al., 1998, 2000, 2002; Taylor and Horner, 1973; Taylor et al., 1982; Tomich, 1986; Twigg, 1992; Vincent, 2001; Vohralík and Andera, 2000; Watts, 1995 j; Yosida, 1980; Yosida et al., 1985). Southernmost limit is the subantarctic Macquarie Isl where R. rattus was introduced by sealers during the 19 th century (Pye et al., 1999).
366CE50226499709953EAF796A11401F.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); recorded from three areas high in the Snow Mtns: Lake Habbema region, Mt Wilhelmina, and Mt Jaya (Carstensz Range), 3225 - 4500 m (Flannery, 1995 a; Taylor et al., 1982).
01AE08F8F6746A4554C1D673C113A569.taxon	text	Distribution: SE Peninsula; recorded from Tanke Salokko and in lowlands at Mowewe (03 o 57 ' S / 121 o 43 ' E), 300 m.
AA672E992451DFE1C8EE6A10570A45F7.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to New Ireland.
A4DDEB4B507F524E354E7E25D0A0A164.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Western Ghats and occurring in tropical evergreen rain forest. Records are from N part of the Western Ghats at and near the type locality (Hinton, 1918; Tiwari et al., 1971) and Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu State) in the south (Verneau et al., 1997), which approximates the extent of tropical evergreen rain forest along the SW mountainous margin of SW peninsular India (see Morley, 2000: 162); altitudinal range, 1500 - 2150 m (from data with specimens). Although wet, tropical forests once occurred along the length of the Western Ghats (Subramanyam and Nayer, 1974), they are presently reduced to small, isolated patches through conversion to agriculture and plantations (Chandrasekar-Rao and Sunquist, 1996); these forest islands between Satara region and Nilgiri Hills probably also contain R. satarae.
85C0B9EE9E285EAFCEBC11260E98FC5C.taxon	text	Distribution: Simalur Isl and nearby islands of Siumat, Lasia, and Babi.
FEA3313AF067801E11CDDC2F785383FF.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: E coast from tip of Cape York to NE New South Wales, and some off-shore islands (see Watts and Aslin, 1981: 239, and Redhead, 1995 b: 662). New Guinea: lowlands south of Central Cordillera from Dobodura in E Papua New Guinea west and north to Koembe in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); sea level to 670 m (see Taylor et al., 1983: 265, and Flannery, 1995 a: 335); also on Yule Isl, off the coast of SE Papua (Flannery, 1995 b).
20615F3BCF3E663633EDDD62C8E898B2.taxon	text	Distribution: Mostly mid-montane elevations along Central Cordillera of the Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to C Papua New Guinea, as well as highlands along N coast and on Huon Peninsula; 20 - 2800 m; absent from the Vogelkop Peninsula, Trans-Fly region, and E Papua (see Taylor et al., 1982: 243, and Flannery, 1995 a: 337).
C52724823D6771B8959AB35C0E15C942.taxon	text	Distribution: Islands of Henry Lawrence, Little Andaman, and South Andaman in the Andaman Arch. (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).
DBC52AF4580CC276052AA3BDA5DA032F.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently indigenous to SE Asia, from E Afghanistan (Niethammer and Martens, 1975) through C and S Nepal (below about 2000 m), Bhutan, N India, N Bangladesh and NE India into S and C China (including Hainan Isl), Korea, and mainland Indochina (including offshore islands) south to Isthmus of Kra; also probably native to Mergui Arch.; not found in the Andaman Isls and most of the Nicobar Isls. Whether native or introduced to Taiwan and Japan is unknown (but see Yosida and Harada, 1985; Japanese distribution reviewed by Kaneko, 1994). Most likely introduced to the Malay Peninsula and islands on the Sunda Shelf (Medway and Yong, 1976) and nearby archipelagos just off of the Shelf, including the Mentawais (Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Newcomb, 1983) and Nicobar Isls (the only museum records are the holotype of pulliventer from Great Nicobar Isl described by Miller, 1902, and BMNH 20.3.1907 from Little Nicobar Isl; Musser’s identifications). Certainly introduced to the Philippines (Musser, 1977 a; Heaney et al., 1998, summarized records), Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991), and numerous islands east through the Moluccas and Nusa Tenggara (Flannery, 1995 b; Musser, 1970 a, 1972, 1981 c) to W New Guinea (Flannery, 1995 a; Sody, 1941), and farther east through Micronesia to islands of Eniwetok and Fiji (Johnson, 1962 a, b), but not to the Samoas where R. rattus occurs (Yosida et al., 1985).
BC66AD162695687819C2BE2FE7966D95.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Sulu Faunal Region. Known only from Tawitawi Isl in S part of Sulu Arch.
6EB70AD4A666B9423DFD5344FDA498C7.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
66DAED70A201F64C2B26B84ADBC78AE6.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to the Sunda Shelf and some offshore islands. Records on the Shelf are from peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra (10 ° 30 ' N), the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Palawan (see Heaney et al., 1998, for records from the Palawan Faunal Region), and many smaller islands. Off the Sunda Shelf, R. tiomanicus is documented from Enggano Isl, southwest of Sumatra, and Maratua Arch., east of Borneo (Musser and Calafia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985).
53FCC05F35F09EAD52144C2BA348444B.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; NE and SW Western Australia, Northern Territory, E Queensland, and NE New South Wales. Also occurs on offshore islands. Recorded historically (holotype of austrinus probably from Kangaroo Isl; see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 188), but otherwise only by subfossils (Robinson et al., 2000) from South Australia. Extant range vastly reduced from former distribution (see Taylor and Horner, 1973: 89; Watts and Aslin, 1981; Braithwaite and Baverstock, 1995: 663).
0A874E645FB5B7C2D4FA5755648D57E3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the Mt Dayman region at the E end of the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea, 1500 - 1540 m (Musser and Carleton, 1993; Musser and Lunde, ms).
4D3660F76B92E9274BFA7FD25BA0B2D0.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; from the Vogelkop region in W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to easternmost Papua New Guinea; nearly all records are from Papua New Guinea; altitudinal range, 150 to 2750 m (Taylor et al., 1982: 204, and Flannery, 1995 a: 345).
2863D495160A544B23D6DDC07994C31D.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; broad inland range from NW Western Australia through Northern Territory into most of Queensland and N South Australia and N New South Wales (see Watts and Aslin, 1981: 245); fossils indicate a past broader range once extended across the Nullarbor Plain to the Great Australian Bight (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Watts, 1995 k). Range in South Australia summarized by Robinson et al. (2000).
40457D93F036A4945AFDC6FB549D3FA3.taxon	text	Distribution: NE Sulawesi only, from vicinity of Teluk Kuandang (0 ° 50 ' N, 122 ° 52 ' E) eastward in NE region of N peninsula of Sulawesi.
6D52F61E1F1444B593436C22C4C0070E.taxon	text	Distribution: E South Africa (Rambau et al., 2003), E Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), WC Mozambique (Smithers and Lobao Tello, 1976), Malawi (Nyika Plateau and Mulanje Massif; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), NE Zambia (Nyika Plateau; Ansell, 1978), SE Dem. Rep. Congo (Kasaki, Marungu Mtns, 2300 m; Hatt, 1940 b), highlands in Tanzania (Grimshaw et al., 1995; Shore and Garbett, 1991; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951; Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1966), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), E Uganda (Mt. Elgon; Clausnitzer, 2001; Clausnitzer and Kityo, 2001; Delany, 1975), and S and C Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998; Hill and Carter, 1941); all referred to as P. pumilio except Rambau et al. (2003).
FBCEB2426166CA42A61B3C3415DC00CD.taxon	text	Distribution: Xeric grasslands and savannas from W South Africa north through Namibia and C and S Botswana to SW Angola.
8530683AAB7032F229A101BB7F4E3804.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Corsica and Sardinia (Kotsakis, 1980; Caloi et al., 1986; Martín Suárez and Mein, 1998; Alcover et al., 1998; Pereira et al., 2001).
9CFE9845211ECA3539BBCF604145E746.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Known only from Mt Isarog, Luzon, in montane forest formations from 1125 to 1750 m (Heaney et al., 1998; Rickart et al., 1991).
DB5C0ABEC2013BAD691C6B5B22D240C7.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region; recorded only from Mt Data in the Central Cordillera (Largen, 1985; Sanborn, 1952 a; Thomas, 1895) and Kalinga Province (Rickart, in litt.), but probably occurs elsewhere in montane forest formations in N Luzon.
67F252E41412D0ED3131F88342BF2C2E.taxon	text	Distribution: Solomon Isls; endemic to islands of Buka, Bougainville, and Choiseul (Flannery, 1995 b; Flannery and Wickler, 1990); sample from Buka Isl represented only by fossils.
1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Florida Isl in the Solomon Arch. (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).
B0EBD07D281C3E7732DB4E3265E51C7F.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from the islands of Buka, Bougainville, and Choiseul in Solomon Arch.; sample from Buka Isl represented only by fossils (Flannery, 1995 b).
A7531A19262CCC686857004A6D5FD8A3.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Santa Isabel Isl (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).
C7BAD2001B010DF0568EE12DE067EAA8.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Buka Isl.
BBC587EC9F1C44789339A129D4AB056B.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from tropical upper montane rain forest at the type locality.
B8A9B572CC5DBA0EE416BF1BCA8F09F2.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from Flores Isl.
D381A2FB7DBE3D3171022FA3F9724B49.taxon	text	Distribution: Primary lowland tropical and montane evergreen rainforest formations on mountains in Uva and Central Provinces of Sri Lanka between 915 and 2135 m (Phillips, 1980).
583317E6D2EE07EF6ED4C708DFBE4944.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia; endemic to Ethiopian Plateau between 800 - 3300 m (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983; Yalden and Largen, 1992; Yalden et al., 1976, 1996).
BA7E0EC0004B9B71B567AA024221EE6D.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia; endemic to the eastern plateau (eastern side of Rift Valley), 3000 - 4050 m.
62E70D86493EFD6F61E5DA26A6B1686B.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia; S and N highlands, 2400 - 3900 m (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Yalden, 1988; Yalden and Largen, 1992).
49937F37B37D44D0C1CA7CAAD6162A93.taxon	text	Distribution: Ethiopia; known only from Bonke and Bulta in the Gamo Gofa region of SW Ethiopia, 2700 - 3200 m (Rupp, 1980; Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983; Yalden and Largen, 1992).
BCE6C6934943BF317CC29290FB8C1999.taxon	text	Distribution: Tropical evergreen forest; recorded from Togo, S Nigeria, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Dem. Rep. Congo, and Uganda.
DB295ABD86D09C7E6363C2624B3848A6.taxon	text	Distribution: Gunung Kinabalu, 920 - 2930 m (Md Nor, 2001), and Gunung Trus Madi in Sabah; W mountain chain of Sumatra, 700 - 2400 m.
042E53AB73F4AB1B234B800D98A99C3A.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from W Java, 900 - 1350 m.
6E2E7C9F65E87BB1CB91D65E6C439A79.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to large and small islands and penninsula on the Sunda Shelf south of the Isthmus of Kra (10 E 30 ' N): SW peninsular Burma, peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Palawan; and on the smaller islands of Siantan (Anamba Isl), many of the Riau Isls, Tuangku and Bangkuru (Banjak Isls), Mansalar (W Sumatra), Pinie, Tanahmasa and Tanahbala (Batu Isls), Banka, Bunguan and Serasan (Natuna Isls), Karimata Isl (SW Borneo), Sebuku (SE Borneo), Balembangan and Banggi (N Borneo), and Balabac, Culion, and Busuanga (Palawan Faunal Region). Older published records from islands off Sunda Shelf (Nicobars, for example) proved to represent other species (all but the Karimata records are documented in the gazetteer and range maps in Musser and Newcomb, 1983; specimens in UMMZ and MZB were obtained on Karimata Isl by A. J. Gorog in 2000). Does not occur on Java.
D5286C8AEEB1960B97EE1815E630261D.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
8772BDF45EC1988098A505BB920B4C53.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: recorded from a few places on the NE peninsula, 600 - 1100 m; and in the central core, 760 - 2260 m (Musser, 1970 d; Musser and Holden, 1991).
6C42B651FE2F1FB0CB4720CD5D905F64.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: recorded from throughout the island in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest, sea level to 1200 m; absent from montane forest formations (Musser and Holden, 1991).
5577DF3641B4117A676871EC92B8B8D3.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: known only from a few montane localities in the central core of the island, 1280 - 2287 m; absent from lowland tropical evergreen rainforest formations.
35FB7C5EC32227741F7877038DF3DAA9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality.
8F3322B2C6B8804F72D5EEB9FF3CEB7E.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: known only from the central part and the SW peninsula.
482810AD75CE89DC3A66AE1B8C6B1ED0.taxon	text	Distribution: Sulawesi: recorded only from highlands on the NE peninsula, 600 - 800 m.
FB7CC89E0748364089CCDE8DA09CD310.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region. Endemic to the mountains on Mindanao from 1550 to 2400 m in tropical lower and upper montane rainforest (Heaney et al, 1998; Musser and Heaney, 1992).
1ED1214B378371B66580D4D43C7E3169.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Mindanao Faunal Region. Endemic to tropical lowland evergreen rainforests on Mindanao and known only from the vicinity of type locality and Mt Katanglad in Bukidnon Province (Heaney et al., 1998; Musser, 1994); probably occurs elsewhere on Mindanao where lowland forest formations persist.
8B40ECA0021FED87AD9E0BB1EAD3A4BB.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only between 1980 and 2286 m in tropical upper montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs in other mountainous regions of C Sulawesi.
DC1A044754AC3EB1B2D221D17DC753A8.taxon	text	Distribution: Known from the type locality, Gunung Tokala, and Gunung Nokilalaki at high elevations in tropical upper montane rain forest in C core of Sulawesi; most likely will be found on other mountains in C Sulawesi in similar forest formations.
4E1458FBE72013732B7A2D681CB7A068.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by specimens from E Kenya, and N and E Tanzania; limits unknown.
96F0463750B7A3BA1068BA6839AE18A7.taxon	text	Distribution: W and S Angola, Namibia, N South Africa, Zimbabwe, N Botswana, and SE Zambia; northern and eastern limits unknown. The range described here is mapped by Taylor et al. (1995), who also identified a skull from Kenya as possibly an example of T. nigricauda.
D2D6543D429818DA89FB9A3E0D0137E0.taxon	text	Distribution: From NE South Africa (N KwaZulu-Natal, W Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Gauteng, and North West), Swaziland, and Botswana north through Zimbabwe, S Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya to S Ethiopia and S Somalia; limits unknown. See Taylor et al. (1995) for distribution in Southern African Subregion.
6CD110BC0A83DA79C2C7E37234511739.taxon	text	Distribution: South Africa; known only from south bank of Orange River from about Upington west to Goodhouse, Little Namaqualand, in Western Cape Province; limits unknown.
6167CDCC7B7EFC377C888935E983C2A4.taxon	text	Distribution: Apparently endemic to Kivu and Virunga volcanos in E Dem. Rep. Congo (Dollman, 1911; Gyldenstolpe, 1928; Hatt, 1934; Rahm, 1967; specimens in AMNH, MCZ, USNM), SW Uganda (specimens in FMNH, MCZ, USNM), W Rwanda (Elbl et al., 1966; specimens in USNM), and E Burundi (specimens in FMNH); 1670 - 3900 m.
F319F772C68FCE56D70CC525F6BEE93B.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
AA74BCCB2290BA8E79DE897F37B3A97E.taxon	text	Distribution: From lowlands of NE Dem Rep. Congo at Medje (617 m; specimens in AMNH) south through Ruwenzori Mtns of W Uganda (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942; Delany, 1975; Thomas, 1907 a; specimens in FMNH and MCZ) to the Kivu volcanos in E Dem. Rep. Congo (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942; specimens in MCZ), 600 - 2100 m; distributional limits unresolved.
EF1BF5D72264E47AAE3C064FCAA03D75.taxon	text	Distribution: Known by modern specimens from N Okinawa, and late Pleistocene and Holocene samples from Okinawa and adjacent island of Le-jima (Kawamura, 1989; Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976).
FF8407AE7C8CB07D1EFFD8B2F0C0E2A0.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by modern samples from Amami-oshima Isl.
19394CD9FC01F5E555CAD09A4060E686.taxon	text	Distribution: Greater Luzon Faunal Region. Endemic to Luzon; known only from a few localities in highlands of the Central Cordillera and lower portion of Mount Makiling (Barbehenn et al., 1972 - 1973; Heaney et al., 1998; Sanborn, 1952 a).
258F10523463BE4F1858969650097169.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; throughout the Central Cordillera from Weyland Range in the west to Mt Dayman in the east as well as the Huon Peninsula; not recorded from any of the N coastal ranges or the Vogelkop region; 850 - 2950 m (Flannery, 1995 b).
0ACBD1926A40BF2DBA148BD0AEDC7046.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only by the holotype collected on Pulau Biak.
78636CE2A3F95B120F64ED2F5A82DB97.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: NE coastal Queensland in tropical forests from Townsville area north to tip of Cape York, and a few islands off the coast of N Queensland (Moore, 1995: 640; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 91). New Guinea: widespread throughout lowland and midmontane regions on the mainland, sea level to 1925 m; also on Aru Isls, Kai Isls, Waigeo Isl, Yapen Isl, and Normanby and Fergusson in the D’Entrecasteaux Arch. (Flannery, 1995 a, b; Leary and Seri, 1997).
420C2BA06877157E8F07D046B484F24D.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Guadalcanal Isl.
B92E9BD456C2CF198FC9BA5CA601C4F9.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Pulau Awai, but may also occur on adjacent Biak and Supiori Isls (Flannery, 1995 b).
F75A24295B8B3732AD13D8B582FAB773.taxon	text	Distribution: Originally known by only a few specimens from rainforest on Mareeba Franite of the Thornton Peak massif north of the Daintree River valley (Winter, 1983, 1984), but now also recorded south of the Daintree River in the Mount Carbine Tableland and farther south in the Lamins Hill area of the Atherton Tableland (Winter and Moore, 1995).
9625D3367C978F06024B963598F26633.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to New Britain Isl.
A0ADA7BD4467068952D77AED2CCD39AD.taxon	text	Distribution: Endemic to Guadalcanal Isl.
AEC002D035A5BE37AF29E1E1F1F841FD.taxon	text	Distribution: Found only on Guadalcanal Isl.
A2F296E74AE27C990F729D39BD859C8B.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from Pulau Kai Besar in Kepulauan Kai (Ewab), between Seram Isl and the Aru Isls.
312D02FA07A3A12D67A1CAFFCF0FE578.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from S end of the Western Ghats (= Sahyadris) in the Nilgiri Hills of SW Peninsular India (Corbet and Hill, 1992), but may occur farther north along the Western Ghats wherever tropical evergreen rain forest has not been eliminated.
502429E0CF03DCCB666B480580E79A37.taxon	text	Distribution: Forested highlands (above 1158 m) of Central and Uva provinces of Sri Lanka.
8A2BF2165AD2EA0C6AB2C59C48ABAA43.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded from Sri Lanka (lowlands; Phillips, 1980), peninsular India, S Nepal, Burma (Ellerman, 1941), SE China (W Yunnan; Wang, 2003), Thailand (except peninsula south of Isthmus of Kra, 10 EE, 30 ’ N; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a), SW Cambodia (Cardamom Mtns; A. Smith, in litt., 2002), and S Vietnam (Osgood, 1932; Dang et al., 1994); probably occurs in S Laos in suitable habitat. See Corbet and Hill (1992).
87F7FE2D606A4FA32BB0F854DC8097AC.taxon	text	Distribution: S China (N Sichuan, W Yunnan, S Gansu, and SW Shaanxi; Li and Wang, 1995) and N Burma (Anthony, 1941); recorded only above 2135 m.
15DFDC30837BDCF2C2E5C67A4597AAF0.taxon	text	Distribution: New Guinea; represented by only a few specimens collected along the Central Cordillera from Mt Dayman in E Papua to the Idenberg River in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), and in E end of Torricelli Mtns on north coast; 75 - 1200 m (Flannery, 1990 b, 1995 a; Flannery et al., 1985).
23238B253534B76356207DB26F672184.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia: C and S Queensland (Dwyer et al., 1979), North Stradbroke Isl off the coast of SEQueensland (Van Dyck, 1996; Van Dyck et al., 1979), Northern Territory, and Melville Isl off the coast of Northern Territory; probably has a wider range (Van Dyck, 1995, 1996; Watts and Aslin, 1981; Woinarski et al., 2000). S Papua New Guinea: Western Province, Bensbach River in lowlands of the Trans-Fly (Hitchcock, 1998).
C08E9CD9DDC06012457041A452C2D0EC.taxon	text	Distribution: W Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), N Malawi (Nyika Plateau; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Tanzania, Kenya (Hollister, 1919), SW Uganda (Delany, 1975), Rwanda, Burundi, NE Dem. Rep. Congo (G. M. Allen, 1939), S Sudan (Setzer, 1956), and Central African Republic; see Misonne (1974).
237D96B7976FA227998DDFB254066FC4.taxon	text	Distribution: A Southern African Subregion endemic ranging from N South Africa (Northern Cape Province) through N and W Botswana (Smithers, 1971) to E and N Namibia (de Graaff, 1997 f; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).
C7F80316DD811FC84C356C4D66023F02.taxon	text	Distribution: Northern Australia; always in rocky outcrops in Pilbara region of Western Australia through Kimberleys to N coastal Queensland between Cooktown and Townsville; also on offshore islands (Fleming, 1995 a: 621; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 138).
F456438D2024D3917CEA2A2087762900.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia, Northern Territory in region of East and South Alligator Rivers on outliers of stony Arnhem Land escarpment (Kitchener, 1989).
F148B2AED750C44EB5C4E165B6EDB8B3.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; endemic to Gulf region of Northern Territory near the border with Queensland where it appears to be restricted to monsoon rainforest on scree slopes (Churchill, 1996).
F624E9F2DE67C1A76A3DA97B91FDCA1A.taxon	text	Distribution: C Australia; Northern Territory (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 143; Wurst, 1995: 625).
D210303739FDAD35C02DA9B686B15172.taxon	text	Distribution: Australia; known only from the north Kimberleys of Western Australia (Fleming and McKenzie, 1995: 626). Watts and Aslin (1981: 141) included Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory within the range, but those animals represent Z. maini (Kitchener, 1989).
956CD2C6296F093C845E74042498836A.taxon	text	Distribution: Subalpine and alpine zones, above 2000 m, in Eastern Cape Province, Lesotho, and W KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (Lynch and Watson, 1992: Fig. 1; Taylor, 1998: Fig. 78).
892596479CB427EB570BFFF051D38475.taxon	text	Distribution: Little Namaqualand in W Northern Cape Province, through the Great and Little Karroo, to Eastern Cape Province, South Africa (De Graaff, 1981: 155).
924E20953EC7D3D9BF3EC318A458B9DB.taxon	text	Distribution: C and NE Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998: Map 23).
D5EBFF5F10418F9E01D9BCB31F99B8F4.taxon	text	Distribution: SE savannah and grasslands, from S Kenya to SE Botswana and NE South Africa (provinces of Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Free State, North West; also Lesotho).
E82FA830D85F55E31675C39B2081D77F.taxon	text	Distribution: Afro-alpine zone of Mount Elgon, ca. 3500 - 4300 m, Uganda and Kenya.
4C9BB571781D552DEF30FB4BFBC5219D.taxon	text	Distribution: Highlands of NW Cameroon; range limits unknown.
4477D3479F0179855DEEFF74FF7DA51C.taxon	text	Distribution: C Angola; limits uncertain.
04E813397C9059B078EE8AC453A1CA53.taxon	text	Distribution: Open moorland, 3300 - 3900 m, in the Ruwenzori Mtns (Kerbis Peterhans et al., 1998, as O. typus).
B7FF3EB0D67A9FDA2B4DA6386C8F1C42.taxon	text	Distribution: Intermittently found in EC Africa — Ruwenzori Mtns, SW Uganda and contiguous Dem. Rep. Congo; through the Virunga volcanoes, E Dem. Rep. Congo (Kivu), Rwanda, and Burundi; to the Nyika Plateau, N Malawi and NE Zambia, and the Usambara and Uluguru mountains, EC Tanzania.
C1041F8AAA780133A2C0D34912BC36F4.taxon	text	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
9EA15B2615BEF2E5F1C94649EDAFAEAB.taxon	text	Distribution: Mesic savannah and grasslands of southern Africa — S Western Cape Province to Limpopo Province, South Africa; disjunct populations in W South Africa and in E Zimbabwe and contiguous Mozambique (De Graaff, 1981: 146).
BF8A9D4AA2114D80CA263A58BA493DB5.taxon	text	Distribution: Restricted to Mount Elgon, ca. 3300 - 4200 m, Uganda and Kenya.
6E4543426B7D8DC40D0772EB40FFE19A.taxon	text	Distribution: Isolated populations in mountains, ca. 1400 - 2300 m, of N Malawi, SC Tanzania (e. g., Stanley et al., 1998), and SW Kenya (Aberdare Range as per Taylor and Kumirai, 2001: Fig. 1).
1848E34B32BACFFB078166A7EF87A611.taxon	text	Distribution: SE Mpumalanga and Free State provinces through KwaZulu-Natal Province, to Transkei; isolated segment in SW Western Cape Province, South Africa (Taylor et al., 1994 a: Fig. 6).
4CBFC3935793F3A4145F6688FABA064B.taxon	text	Distribution: Angola (Crawford-Cabral, 1998: Map 22), SW Zambia, Okavango region of Botswana, NE Namibia (Caprivi Strip), and extreme W Zimbabwe.
7BABD65FBC0BF59E410650AFECA1DF46.taxon	text	Distribution: Recorded only from the Gotel Mtns, E Nigeria, and Mount Oku, W Cameroon.
0E93069A93340128823AC3201D6002A7.taxon	text	Distribution: Discontinuous in alpine settings, ca. 3200 - 4500 m, of W and C Kenya and NE Tanzania (Grimshaw et al., 1995).
48CE1DCB5902482304182B2416A49556.taxon	text	Distribution: Isolated populations in Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Free State provinces, South Africa, and in Lesotho.
48923AE21A2CC95D9EDBA1F8F2B306E0.taxon	text	Distribution: S Sudan, S Ethiopia, NE and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, W Kenya, and NE Tanzania; limits unknown.
69B4743A81576CD20B0AD025F336D082.taxon	text	Distribution: Highlands, ca. 1800 - 4000 m, of NC (Gonder) to SC (Gamo Gofa, N Sidamo, and Bale) Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976: Fig. 32).
489DA84510F65F346957E055D6940F58.taxon	text	Distribution: Uzungwe Mtns, WC Tanzania, and Nyika Plateau, N Malawi and NE Zambia, as so far known.
5A75E183DCA033E963B2F69E16B17B55.taxon	text	Distribution: Western, Eastern, and Northern Cape provinces, South Africa, to SW Botswana and SE Namibia (De Graaff, 1981: 160).
A545498079D0ECF3B39C3A9A970EE80C.taxon	text	Distribution: N Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces, South Africa, to S and W Namibia.
