3. Tribe: Cynipini Latreille, 1802

Gall inducers on Quercus L., 1753, Castanea Mill., 1754, Castanopsis (D.Don) Spach, 1842, Chrysolepis Hjelmq., 1948, Lithocarpus Blume, 1826 and Notholithocarpus Manos, Cannon & S.H.Oh, 2008 (Fagaceae) in the Holarctic, Neotropical, and Oriental Regions. A total of 53 genera are known worldwide (Buffington et al. 2020; Fang et al. 2020a; Medianero et al. 2021; Melika et al. 2021a; Melika & Nicholls 2021; Cuesta-Porta et al. 2022). A total of 121 species (with two new records in this study) in 12 genera are currently known from Türkiye (Azmaz & Katılmış 2017b, 2020b, 2021b; Bayrak & Avcı 2019; Mutun et al. 2020; Azmaz 2021b; Demirel et al. 2022).