Apfelbeckia insculpta (L. Koch, 1867)

Lysiopetalum insculptum L. Koch, 1867, Verh. k.k. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 17 (2): 893. Female ST* (NHMW), M and F ST (BMNH) from “ Montenegro, Dalmatien”. Latzel, 1884, Myriopoden Österr-Ungar. Mon., 2: 235. Gasperini, 1892, Prilog k dalmatinskoj fauni: 8. Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322. Kovaċeviċ, 1931, Acta Soc. Ent. Jugosl., 5–6 (1–2): 71. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 14.

Lysiopetalum cognatum Latzel, 1884, Die Myriopoden der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2: 234. Holotype? and non-type material: 1 slide with leg-pairs 7–9; 1 adult intact F and 1 F broken into pieces, 1 dissected M, gonopods in separate microtube (NHMW) from Ragusa (now Dubrovnik), Croatia (see Stagl & Stoev (2005) for details). Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Latzel, 1888, Verh. к.k. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 38: 92. Gasperini, 1892, Prilog k dalmatinskoj fauni, 8. Karlinski, 1894, Sep. Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 2: 691. Kovaċeviċ, 1931, Acta Soc. Ent. Jugosl., 5–6 (1–2): 71. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 8. Stagl, 2006, Norw. J. Ent., 53: 227.

Lysiopetalum (Apfelbeckia) Lendenfeldii Verhoeff, 1896, Zool. Anz., 19: 466, figs 1–4. ST: M* (ZMB), 2 MM* (NHMW), M* & F* (ZSM) from Bilek Cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Verhoeff, 1897, Arch. Naturgesch., 63 (1): 154. Verhoeff, 1899, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 6: 761. Kovaċeviċ, 1931, Acta Soc. Ent. Jugosl., 5–6 (1–2): 71.

Apfelbeckia silvivaga Verhoeff, 1901, Zool. Anz., 24: 277. Male HT*: slide of gonopod (ZMB), body (ZSM) from Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322. Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 166. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303. Tomiċ-Jovanoviċ, 1964, Bull. Мus. Hist. Нatur., Belgrade, B, 19: 193, 194. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 348.

Apfelbeckia Lendenfeldii: Verhoeff 1901, Zool. Anz., 24: 275, figs 3, 6.

Apfelbeckia albosignata Verhoeff, 1901, Zool. Anz., 24: 276, figs 2, 5. Male ST* (ZSM) from “Schuma, Wolfshöhle”, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322. Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369, 375, Figs 158–160. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Mršiċ, 1994, Razpr. IV. Razr. SAZU, 35 (12): 237. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289. Makarov et al., 2004, Inst. Zool. Monogr., 9: 243.

Apfelbeckia Enderleinii Verhoeff, 1901, Zool. Anz., 24: 275, figs 1, 4. ST: ad. F, subad. F, 6 juv. (ZMB), M, F, juv. (SMF, type status uncertain) from “Grabovica Höhle, Radoboljathal bei Mostar, Buchenwald am Prenj”, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008).

Apfelbeckia wohlberedti Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 717, 720, figs 1–6. ST: subad. M* (NHMW), F* (ZMB), M?* (ZSM) from Taubenhöhle (Tauben Cave) near Reċi, Albania. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322. Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 168. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 352. Strasser, 1976, Rev. Suisse Zool., 83 (3): 642. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 261, 289, Fig. 3C–E. Makarov et al., 2004, Inst. Zool. Monogr., 9: 243. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 20.

Apfelbeckia silvivagum [sic!]: Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 720.

Apfelbeckia enderleini [sic!]: Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 720. Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322 (in the table, p. 291, spelled enderleinii). Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369, 373, figs 156–157. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Mršiċ, 1994, Razpr. IV. Razr. SAZU, 35 (12): 237.

Apfelbeckia albosignatum [sic!]: Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 720.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldi [sic!] var. abbreviatum Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 720. Material from Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Mršiċ (1994).

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldi [sic!] var. herzegowinense (spelled herzegowinensis in figure caption) Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 720. fig. 7. Material (ZSM) from unspecified site in “Nordherzegowina”. Synonymy proposed by Mršiċ (1994). Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 340.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldi [sic!]: Verhoeff, 1909, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien Hercegovina, 11: 721. Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322. Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 168, 170, figs 1–3. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369, 370, fig. 146. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Mršiċ, 1994, Razpr. IV. Razr. SAZU, 35 (12): 237. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289.

Apfelbeckia hessei Verhoeff, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 57: 634, Taf. VI, figs 35–40. ST: 2 MM* (ZSM), 1 exempl. (SMF) from “Ruinen von Salona bei Split”, Croatia. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Verhoeff, 1932, Bronn’s Kl. Ord. Tier-Reichs, 5: 1507, figs 905–906. Lang, 1939, Mém. Soc. Zool. Tchécosl. Prague, 6–7: 291–293. Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167, figs 8–9. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Mršiċ, 1994, Razpr. IV. Razr. SAZU, 35 (12): 237. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldii var. flavipes Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322, 352. Material (ST): M* (NHMW) from a cave in Sildi Mountain near Shkodër (Scutari), Albania. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 12.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldi [sic!] var. abbreviata [sic!]: Attems, 1929, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 56: 322.

Apfelbekia [sic!] lendenfeldi: Lang, 1935, Vest. Českosl. Spol. Zool., 2: 83–86.

Apfelbeckia albanica Verhoeff, 1941, Zool. Anz., 133: 181, figs 1–6. Male HT* (ZSM) from Cukale Cave near Tirana, Albania. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 168. Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369. Strasser, 1976, Rev. Suisse Zool., 83 (3): 642. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289.

Apfelbeckia subterranea Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167, 169, figs 10–12. ST: M* (ZSM) from ”Sandschak Novibazar, Popova-Höhle bei Mileševo, 1040 m ”, Serbia. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31.

Makarov et al., 2004, Inst. Zool. Monogr., 9: 243.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldii caligulifer Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167, 170, figs 4–5. Male HT* (ZSM) from “Planjska-Höhle bei Lucovice unweit Bilek”, Bosnia and Hercegovina. Synonymy proposed by Strasser (1971a).

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldii hebes Verhoeff, 1943, Z. Karst- und Höhlenkunde: 167, 170, figs 6–7. Male HT?* (ZSM) from “Süd-Herzegovina, Grnkovaċa-Höhle, ¾ Stunde entfernt von der Plavakirche b. Bilek”. Synonymy proposed by Strasser (1971a).

Apfelbeckia Hessei [sic!] var. Boldorii Manfredi, 1945, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 84: 6, figs 2– 3. Material (MSNM) Spela met Potzi, Kruja; Mali i Krujes; pr. Spela met Potzi, Kruja, Albania. Manfredi, 1976, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 117 (3–4): 224.

Apfelbeckia duplocalca Attems, 1951, Anz. Math.-naturw. Klasse Österreich. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, 88: 256. ST*: gonopods of 2 MM, adult F broken into two pieces (NHMW) from Gorodnica Cave, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369, figs 143–145. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 11.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldi [sic!] miraculosa Attems, 1951, Anz. Math.-naturw. Klasse Österreich. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, 88: 256. ST: numerous MM* and FF* (NHMW) from Visocica and Mrcine in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a cave at Dvršnik in Croatia. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 369, 371, figs 147–155. Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 31. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289. Guéorguiev et al., 2000, Arch. Biol. Sci., 52 (4): 229. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 18.

Karlabsolonia mirabilis Attems, 1951, Anz. Math.-naturw. Klasse Österreich. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, 88: 257. ST*: gonopods in microtube; two slides of leg-pairs 1–4, 7–8, one female cyphopod and ”Gonopodentarsus” (NHMW) from “Jama pod Malim Kraljevcem”, Croatia. Synonymy proposed by Stoev & Enghoff (2008). Attems, 1959, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 63: 303, 376, figs 161–168.

Apfelbeckia Lendenfeldi [sic!]: Tomiċ-Jovanoviċ, 1964, Bull. Мus. Hist. Нatur., Belgrade, B, 19: 193, 194.

Apfelbeckia mirabilis: Strasser, 1971, Catal. Faunae Jugosl. Diplopoda: 9, 31. Mršiċ, 1994, Razpr. IV. Razr. SAZU, 35 (12): 238. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 18.

Apfelbeckia enderleinii: Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 335.

Lysiopetalum lendenfeldii: Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 339.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldii flavipes [rank of subspecies, sic!]: Strasser, 1976, Rev. Suisse Zool., 83 (3): 642. Mauriès et al., 1997, Zoosystema, 19 (2–3): 289.

Apfelbeckia hessei boldorii [sic!]: Strasser, 1976, Rev. Suisse Zool., 83 (3): 642.

Apfelbeckia lendenfeldii: Makarov et al., 2004, Inst. Zool. Monogr., 9: 243. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 16.

Apfelbeckia insculpta: Stoev & Enghoff, 2008, Steenstrupia, in press.

Range: North and Central Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia (southern parts of Dalmatia

and island of Mljet). Lang’s (1939) records of Apfelbeckia hessei from the Croatian islands of Brach, Hvar, Korchula and

Vis are dubious (cf. Stoev & Enghoff 2008).