Key to known species of Diplobodes
1. Notogastral apophyses located in two lateral longitudinal lines; interlamellar setae weakly dilated medially................................................................................................. D. karubei Aoki, 2002
- Notogastral apophyses located in four longitudinal lines (two lateral and two medial); interlamellar setae simple, setiform.. 2
2. Sensilli with short stalk and large clavate head......................................... D. floridus Mahunka, 1978
- Sensilli setiform....................................................................................... 3
3. Distance of notogastral setae c 1– c 1 twice distance c 1– c 2; distinct translamella absent................................ 4
- Distance of notogastral setae c 1– c 1 about as long as distance c 1– c 2; translamella well-developed....................... 5
4. Interlamellar setae small, shorter than notogastral setae; tutorium long, lineate.................. D. aokii Mahunka, 1989
- Interlamellar setae of medium size, not shorter than notogastral setae; tutorium short, triangular distally............................................................................................... D. africanus Mahunka, 1987
5. Notogaster nearly flat in lateral view; interlamellar region with irregular wrinkles............. D. superbus Mahunka, 1978
- Notogaster convex in lateral view; interlamellar region smooth................................ D. kanekoi Aoki, 1958